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Vietnam Content Bangkok Bank in Vietnam
Economy, Fundamental and factor of Vietnam Economy Investment Procedure & Geography Opportunities
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We care for you wherever you are …
We pride ourselves on our long standing relationships with our customers and work together as business partners towards a common goal. Our branch in the Philippines continues with this tradition and it has enabled us to work closely together with the Filipino people. We care for you wherever you are …
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Bangkok Bank (Vietnam)
Before VN war, established 1961 to 1975: Saigon branch After VN war reopened since 1992 and we are the first foreign bank in Vietnam Investment consultant: Assist more than 100 FDI plants to set up in Vietnam Awarded Letter of Merit and flag of Merit by State Bank and Prime Minister for Outstanding Performance for year , consecutively Hanoi Branch Unit 3, 3rd floor, International Centre 17 Ngo Quyen, Hoan Kiem District Hanoi, Vietnam Tel: (84-4) – 8 Ho Chi Minh Branch G/F Harbour View Tower 35 Nguyen Hue Boulevard, District 1 HO Chi Minh City, Vietnam Tel: (84-8)
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Vietnam Economic Indicator
2010 2011 2012 2013 (F) 2014 (F) 2015 (F) GDP Growth (%) 6.78 5.89 5.03 6-7 Import growth (%) 20.1 24.7 7.1 14-16 12-15 Export Growth (%) 25.5 33.3 18.3 12-14 10-13 Balance of Trade (USD Billion) -12.4 -9.5 0.3 -2 -4 -8 -10 Unemployment Rate (%) 4.3 3.6 3.25 4 – 5 4 - 5 Inflation Rate (%) 11.75 18.13 6.81 7-9 8-10 Average Lending Interest Rate (%) 17-19 9-12 Average Exchange Rate (USD/VND) 19,500 21,036 20,850-20,950 21,000-22,000 21,500-22,500 22,500-23,500 Sources: Vietnam State Bank, Ministry of Industry and Trade, Ministry of Planning & Investment, General Statistics Office, Reuters, World Bank, IMF, ADB
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Vietnam Economic Indicator
2009 2010 2011 2012 Sep - 13 2013 (F) GDP 5.32% 6.78% 5.89% 5.03% 5.14% % CPI 6.52% 11.75% 18.13% 6.81% 6.3% 7-9% Sources: GSO, Reuters, World Bank, IMF, ADB 5 5
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Vietnam Economic Indicator
2009 2010 2011 2012 Sep – 2013 2013 (F) Export US$56.6 bio US$71.63 bio US$96.3 bio US$114.6 bio US$96.5 bio US$ bio Import US$68.8 bio US$84.0 bio US$105.8 bio US$113.8 bio US$96.6 bio US$ bio FDI (registered capital) US$21.5 bio US$18.6 bio US$14.7 bio US$13 bio US$15.0 bio > US$15 bio FDI (Disbursement) US$10.0 bio US$11 bio US$10.46 bio US$8.6 bio US$10-11 bio Sources: GSO, MOIT, MPI, Reuters, World Bank, IMF, ADB 6 6
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Vietnam Economic Indicator
VND Depreciation (year-on-year) Country’s Rating Year Depre. 2007 0.4% 2008 7.7% 2009 5.7% 2010 5.5% 2011 7.9% 2012 -1.86% Jan-Sep, 2013 1.3% Level Status Fitch (Jan 2013) B+ (FC) B+ (LC) Stable S&P (Jun 2013) BB- (FC) BB- (LC) Moody’s (Sep 2012) B2 (FC and LC bonds) B1 (FC Country ceiling) Ba2 (LC Country Ceiling) B3 (FC Bank deposit ceiling) Ba2 (LC Bank deposit ceiling) - Notes: FC: foreign currency; LC: local currency Notes: - As of Aug 30, 2013, the USDVND official rate was increased by 1% from 20,828 to 21,036. But in terms of the inter-bank market level, VND has been depreciated against USD by around 1.3% in Jan-Sep - Sources: Reuters 7 7
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Strength and Weakness of Vietnam
High political stability Plenty of young and low wage labors Abundant natural resources Overseas Vietnamese 4.5 million population (bringing more than USD9 billion inward remittance to the country) Weakness Indistinct principle and regulation Obsolete infrastructure Fluctuation of Money Market and Exchange rate Shortage of skilled workers in Production hub area Lack of upstream industry Electricity shortage in dry season 8
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Reasons of VND Devaluation
Lack of confident of local people in VND (sentimental factor) Black market Gold Huge Trade Deficit (around USD11-12B/month) Solved Reasons of high inflation Pro-growth policy and inefficient investment (demand pull) Lack of supporting industry rely on imported raw material(cost push) Things to watch Vulnerable Banking Industry: Restructuring of Banking industry and gold market Return of inflation Further devaluation
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USDVND Foreign Exchange Rate (2012-2013)
Items 2009 2010 2011 2012 Sep 2013 (F) USDVND official ceiling rates 18,479 19,500 21,036 21,246 21,400-21,600 USDVND Inter-bank market level 18,600-18,700 20,750 21,250 20,820-20,860 21,090-21,140 21,000-22,000 USDVND Foreign Exchange Rate ( ) Currency : Vietnam Dong (Oct 21, 2013) - SBV Base Rate: VND21,036/USD - Ceiling and Floor Rate: + or – 1% of official Rate: VND21,246/USD and VND20,826/USD Inter-bank level: VND21,080-21,120/ USD - Free Market Rate: VND21,130-21,180/ USD FX is controlled strictly by SBV Declaration required for funds brought in/out of Vietnam in excess of US$ 5,000.- plus VND15 million 10
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VNIBOR Fixing Rates (2012-2013)
Interest rate Items 2009 2010 2011 2012 Sep 2013 (F) VND interest rates (3mth) 12.0% % % 7.0 – 11.0% % 6.0 – 9.0% VNIBOR Fixing Rates ( ) Interest rate (I.e. 3 mth as of Oct 21, 2013) (% per annum) USD VND Fixed deposit interest rate % % Loan interest rate % % Note: State Bank’s VND base rate = 9% Source: Reuters 11
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Banking Services Deposits (USD, VND) Loans (USD, VND)
Current, Savings, Fixed Loans (USD, VND) Revolving Short-term Loan Long-term Loan Trade Finance Facility: L/C, S/G, T/R, Packing Loan, etc. Local and Foreign Fund Transfer (USD, VND, THB, EUR, etc.) Foreign Exchange International Trade Inward/Outward Bills for Collection: D/P, D/A Letter of Credit
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Settlement system Profit Repatriation Cash settlement Bank Transfer
Cheque (not widely used because don’t have cheque clearing house) Profit Repatriation Convenient and easy Profit repatriation is permitted after settlement of Corporate Income Tax and other obligations to the State, if any. Profit repatriation can be done once a year
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Procedure for investment in Vietnam
Contact industrial park for the land, factory and apply for the investment license (take around 1 month long) After complete investment license, bring the license to security department at police office to apply for the legal company stamp (take around 2-3 weeks) After authorized the company stamp, open the capital account with the bank for transfer the fund (allow to have only one account only). Investor can start construction or operation after complete all the process above.
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3 Purposes of Investment in Vietnam
Enjoy cheap labor and reduce production cost To capture 90M population market To find source of raw material Key success factors in investment in Vietnam Know well and respect local regulations Manage well in human resource Understand culture of Vietnamese consumer Have “BBL” as your partner
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Export - Import Markets & Products
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Export Markets & Products
Sources: General Statistics Office
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Import Markets & Products
Sources: General Statistics Office Notes: * the value by August 2013
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Major FDI in Vietnam
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FDI in Vietnam 20 Sources: Ministry of Planning & Investment
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FDI in Vietnam 21 Sources: Ministry of Planning & Investment
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FDI in Vietnam 22 Sources: Ministry of Planning & Investment
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FDI in Vietnam 23 Sources: Ministry of Planning & Investment
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FDI in Vietnam Sources: Ministry of Planning & Investment 24
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FDI in Vietnam 25 Sources: Ministry of Planning & Investment
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Major area for investment
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Successful Thai Investor in Vietnam
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Matters should be aware of investment in Vietnam
Should study principle and regulation completely VND devaluation may effect performance of the company (should add some margin to partially cover such risk) Strict foreign exchange control and tight USD currency liquidity Balance between USD and VND debt Labor quality should be closely monitored and well trained. Should study the market, demand structure and also consumer behavior for effectively do marketing and sales. Aware of pollution issue 28
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Fact of Investment in Vietnam
Joint Venture with local has low successful rate 100% owned is best First three years consecutive loss Big profit after 3 years High risk always bring high return Boss must be at the ground Always relied on expat team Opportunity Bubble burst Asset price went down M&A(within 6 mths- 1 year) Cheaper production cost with potential big market Low PE and low market cap./GDP with long term growth
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Investment’s General Information
Salary Minimum salary stipulated by government for both local and FDI enterprises: VND million or equivalent around USD depend on defined area (effective from 1 Jan 2013). Salary offer to employee must be at least 7% higher than minimum salary. Salary for probationary employee is at least 70% of official salary Maximum 8 hours/day or 48 hours per week Overtime Overtime maximum 4 hours per day and 200 hours per year. 150% normal 180% night time 200% weekly holiday and 300% public holiday or paid leave Labor Welfare (apply for year ) Company part: 17% for social insurance, 3% for health insurance, 1% for unemployment insurance Employee’s part: 7% for social insurance, 1.5% for health insurance, 1% for unemployment insurance Labor Union If the company has more than 10 persons, require to has union but not compulsory
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Contact Industrial Park
HCM: 1. Tan Tao IP. - Contact person: Ms. Uyen, cell phone no.: - up to 2050. 2. Hiep Phuoc IP. - Contact person: Mr. Binh, cell phone no.: - up to 2048. 3. Tan Thuan EPZ: the rental land area was already full. Binh Duong: 1. VSIP 2 (Vietnam Singapore Industrial Park 2) - Phone No.: - Contact person: Mr. Toan, cell phone no.: - up to 2058. 2. My Phuoc IP: - Phone No.: (MKT Dept.) - up to 2057. Ba Ria- Vung Tau 1. My Xuan A Industrial Zone: as informed by subject, at the moment, the rental land area was already full and they only provide the service of factory rental to customer. 2. My Xuan A2 Industrial Zone: - Phone No.: 3. My Xuan B1 Industrial Zone: - Phone No.: - Contact person: Ms. Trang, cell phone no.: - up to 2048. 4. Phu My 1: the rental land area was already full. 5. Phu My 2: the rental land area was already full. 6. Phu My 3: 31
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Contact Industrial Park
Dong Nai: 1. Bien Hoa 1 & 2: the rental land area was already full. 2. Nhon Trach 1: - Phone No.: - Contact person: Ms. Hoi, cell phone no.: - up to 2048. 3. Nhon Trach 2: the rental land area was already full 4. Long Thanh Industrial Zone: - Phone No.: - Contact person: Ms. Hoang, cell phone no.: - 45 years. 5. Amata IP: - Phone No.: - Contact person: Ms. Thao. - up to 2044. 6. Bau Xeo IP: - Phone No.: - Contact person: Ms. Nhu, cell phone no.: - 46 years. 7. Giang Dien IP: - Contact person: Mr. Minh, cell phone no.: - 45 years. 8. Ho Nai IP: - Phone No.: (we cannot reach subject since no one picked up the phone). - up to 2048 (reference price from website). 9. Xuan Loc IP: - Phone No.: - Contact person: Ms. Nhu, cell phone no.: - up to 2056. 10. Ong Keo IP: - Phone No.: - Contact person: Ms. Trinh, cell phone no.: -up to 2058. 11. Song May IP: the rental land area was already full. 12. Thanh Phu IP: in construction. 32
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Thank you and see you in Vietnam
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