1. BELLWORK: 12/4
How did new Renaissance values change the mindset of Europeans during the period?
What is Christian Humanism? Goal? (pg. 366)
Define indulgence.
THINKER: Today we will begin our study of church Reformation. To review  List three problems people had with the church.

2. Unit 2 Exam Averages: The Middle Ages
Short Answer
Pd. 2: 83% (16/20)
Pd. 3: 83% (16/20)
Pd. 6: 85% (17/20)
Multiple Choice
Pd. 2: 74% (36/50)
Pd. 3: 76% (38/50)
Pd. 6: 86% (43/50)
Study Guide
Pd. 2: 75% (30/40)
Pd. 3: 75% (30/40)
Pd. 6: 77% (31/40)
Remember, there is no unit 3 exam; however, this content makes up a huge portion of the final exam and 100% of your final essay! 10% of grade!

3. How Renaissance values created change within the Catholic Church
Reformation
How Renaissance values created change within the Catholic Church

4. Reformation: The Beginnings
Reformation: ( ) a change in the Church’s ways of practicing and teaching Christianity.
Causes:
New Renaissance mindset
Discontent over Church policies and practices
Church authority over society
The sale of indulgences abused church authority by exploiting people’s fear of hell

5. Religion is a good concept, but the people running it are corrupt!
THE MAIN IDEA!!!
Religion is a good concept, but the people running it are corrupt!

6. Protestant Reformation
In Germany, the demand for church reform produced a new form of Christianity called Protestantism.
This started the Protestant Reformation; led by monk & professor - Martin Luther.
Famous for his “95 Theses” that criticized church practices, power & corruption (1517)

7. Luther’s Popularity Grows!
Luther’s supporters became known as Protestants because they protested the church.

8. What were Luther’s criticisms?
Topics of 95 Theses:
Baptism
Powers of clergy
Indulgences
Removing sin
Punishment for heresy
Use of confession
Bible in Latin

9. When put on trial for heresy, Luther refused to recant his views.

10. Martin Luther Reading/Wkst
Since Martin Luther was the most famous reformist we are going to read about his changes and conflicts within the Catholic church.
We will start reading the article together.
As we read, you must fill out this graphic organizer.
I will check them for points tomorrow.
What you do not finish is homework!!!

11. BELLWORK: December 6th Answer these questions in your Reformation notes!
What is Lutheranism?
Who was John Calvin? How did his beliefs differ from Luther? (page 372)
What is a theocracy? How was this used in Calvinism?
What is the Anglican church? (page 373) How is it different than traditional Protestantism?
THINKER: Make a prediction  How did the Catholic Church respond to the growing popularity of Protestantism?

12. Fall Semester Final Exam

14. John Calvin John Calvin was a reformer who studied Protestantism.
In the mid 1500’s, Calvin set up his own theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland.
Theocracy: a church-run state

15. John Calvin’s Beliefs
God possesses all-encompassing power and knowledge… not the clergy
God alone directs everything that has happened in the past, present, and future.
Predestination: God determines the fate of every person

16. The Anglican Church
King Henry VIII wanted a divorce  Catholic Church said no  created his own church!
The Anglican Church (or Church of England) was created in 1534.
Declared that the King was “the only supreme head of the Church of England.”
No hierarchy of power within the church, clergy could marry, and divorce is legal.

17. Catholic Reformation
Many countries in Europe remained Catholic during the Protestant Reformation.
Catholic power was threatened by Protestant’s increasing popularity.
To counter this, the Catholic Church decided to enact its own reforms  Counter-Reformation
The Catholic Reformation eliminated indulgences, established seminaries, introduced censorship & reestablished pope authority within the Church.

18. Reformation Review
Causes and Effects

19. Reformation Review
To review Reformation, you will complete a cause/effect chart in your notes.
Think of this as an overview of the unit!
Cause & Effect will be the topic of your fall final essay  December 15th!
Causes  Why did Reformation happen? Problems? Demands? New ideas?
Effects  What changed because of Reformation? Protestantism? Calvinism? Counter-Reformation?

20. Reformation
CAUSES
EFFECTS