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America from 1820 to 1845
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Andrew Jackson Killed the National Bank Indian Removal
Nullification Crisis
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Martin Van Buren Democratic 1837-1841 Panic of 1837 Jackson’s VP
Huge Depression followed… No tools (bank) to deal with depression. Made him unpopular
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William Henry Harrison
A Whig (the new Federalist party) 1841 68 yrs old when took oath Gave 2 hour inaugural address in rain Died one month later of pneumonia
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John Tyler Whig But made Whigs mad by supporting States Rights Vetoed his own party’s entire agenda Very Unpopular
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John Tyler Very prolific parent 15 children Had son at 63
That son at 75 Grandson still alive….
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John Tyler Very prolific parent 15 children Had son at 63
That son at 75 Grandson still alive….
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Many New/Improved Inventions & Technologies
Telegraph Railroad Canals Interchangeable parts Reaper Plow
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Alexis de Tocqueville Democracy in America (1835)
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Antebellum Culture Sources of Reform
Romanticism – man has innate goodness Transcendentalists – intuition is basis for knowledge Protestant Revivalism (2nd Great Awakening) Temperance Public Schools and higher education Prison Reform Feminism - Seneca Falls Movement Abolitionist movement
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Antebellum Culture Life in the North
Growth of cities (5% in 1790; 25% in 1860) Problems with large cities…. Industry Factories Technology – interchangeable parts Unions Social Unrest
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Antebellum Culture Life in the South Classes Slavery
Planters Yeoman farmers Slaves Poor whites Slavery Mainly agricultural
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