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Socratic Seminars
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What does Socratic mean?
Socratic comes from the name Socrates Classical Greek philosopher who developed a Theory of Knowledge.
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The Vision think for themselves
Socrates believed that enabling students to think for themselves was more important than filling their heads with “right answers.”
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The Vision Participants seek a deeper understanding
of complex ideas through thoughtful dialogue, rather than by memorizing information.
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What does it look like? Inner Circle and Outer Circle
Inner Participates and Outer Observes Written Evidence (specific to text) One Person Talks at a Time No Put Downs and No Interruption
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This is it
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Dialogue is NOT Debate!
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Debate Dialogue Is oppositional Is collaborative
One listens to counter arguments. Affirms participant's points of view. Defends assumptions as truth Creates a close-minded attitude Is collaborative One listens to find common ground Enlarges points of view Reveals assumptions for re-evaluation Creates an open-minded attitude
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What is discussed? specific text
A Socratic Seminar is a method used to understand information regarding a specific text Participants seek deeper understanding of complex ideas in text through thoughtful dialogue, rather than by memorizing bits of information.
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questions The Text: You must use the text to help support your
claims and to raise: questions There are no right or wrong answers. At the end of successful Socratic Seminars, participants often leave with more questions than they brought with them.
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keeps the discussion focused on the text by
The Leader: keeps the discussion focused on the text by asking follow-up questions helping clarify positions when arguments become confused involving reluctant participants
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Starting Dialogue Students must risk making mistakes in order to learn how to learn to think critically, and work collaboratively.
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7 Guidelines for Participants in a Socratic Seminar
Refer to the text during the discussion. Do not stay confused; ask for clarification. Stick to the point. Don't raise hands; take turns speaking. Listen carefully and Speak up so that all can hear you. Talk to each other, not just to the leader. Discuss ideas rather than each other's opinions.
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Socratic Seminar Question
Is free speech….
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