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Reflections on Exercise 4
There is a lot of stuff going on when we execute the Arc Hydro terrain processing and watershed delineation tools. Lets think a little bit about what this means
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Duality between Terrain and Drainage Network
Flowing water erodes landscape and carries away sediment Topography defines drainage direction on the landscape Threshold drainage area to define a stream: 4.5 km2 (20,000 15m DEM cells)
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Catchments For every stream segment, there is a corresponding catchment Catchments are a tessellation of the landscape through a set of physical rules
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Raster Zones and Vector Polygons
One to one connection DEM GridCode Raster Zones 3 4 5 Catchment GridID Vector Polygons
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Area goes to Line Connectivity
For each catchment there is a unique drainage line GridID is same on both Catchment and Drainage Line
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Watershed A watershed is the area draining to any point on the stream network A new kind of connectivity: Area flows to a line on a point
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HydroID – a unique identifier of all Arc Hydro features
HydroIDs of Drainage Points HydroIDs of Catchments
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JunctionID – HydroID Relationship
The JunctionID of a drainage area is the HydroID of its outlet point Can build and store relationships in the geodatabase to preserve these connections
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