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Types of Chemical Reactions (6)
Chemical reactions are classed into 6 main types. The next 6 slides reviews very briefly each type.
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Synthesis Reaction 2 or more simple substances form a more complex one. Sometimes called a combination reaction. Ex) A + B AB or A + BC ABC 2Na + Cl2 2NaCl
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Decomposition Reactions
a more complex substance breaks down into 2 or more simple substances. Example ABC A + BC or ABC AB + C or etc H2CO3 H2O + CO2
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Single Replacement Reaction
Sometimes called Single Displacement. 1 element replaces another in a compound. Example A + BC AC + B or A + BC BA + C 2Na + 2H2O 2NaOH + H2
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Double Replacement Reaction
Sometimes called Double Displacement. different atoms in 2 different compounds replace each other. Example AB + CD AD + CB MgCO HCl MgCl H2CO3
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Neutralization Reaction
Often incorrectly called water forming an acid + base react to produce water and a salt (special type of Double Replacement Reaction) example HA + BOH H2O + BA HCl + NaOH H2O + NaCl
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(Organic)Combustion Reaction
Sometimes classified as a special type of decomposition. Organic compound (contains CH sometimes O or S) and oxygen react to produce CO2 and H2O. Examples CH O2 CO2 + H2O CHO O2 CO2 + H2O CHOS + O2 CO2 + H2O + SO2 CH O2 CO2 + 2H2O
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The end of types of reactions!!
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