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Portraits of Jesus A Lent Course at Aldridge Parish Church
6 Wednesday evenings 7.45pm – 9.30pm 14th Feb Jesus - the Trailblazer (Letter to Hebrews) 21st Feb Jesus - the History Maker (Luke and Acts) 28th Feb Jesus - the Hidden King (Mark’s Gospel) 7th Mar Jesus - the new Moses (Matthew’s Gospel) 14thMar Jesus - the Lord who Reigns Now (Paul’s letters) 21st Mar Jesus - the Meaning of Life (John’s Gospel) 1
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Creating a Portrait A Portrait is ‘the Remembrance of a Friend’
Portraits attend to the inner life, character and importance of the subject and the artist builds that into how the ‘appearance’ is re-presented. The artist ‘plays’ with the tension between the visual (literal) and the ‘significant’ - which is less tangible, harder to express and usually more important. 2
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A Portrait of Jesus 3
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The Tools of the Literary Portrait Painter
The shape of the Text – ‘editor at work’ The Interactions between different characters The selection of language – ‘playing with words’ The adoption of a ‘Point of View’ in the text The invitation to the Reader to be a detective The Scriptural ‘Trinity’ – Text, Readers, Holy Spirit 4
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Jesus - the Hidden King Portraits of Jesus
A Lent Course at Aldridge Parish Church 6 Wednesday evenings 7.45pm – 9.30pm Jesus - the Hidden King a portrait of Jesus in the Gospel of Mark 5
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Public Ministry of Jesus
The Shape of the Gospel of Mark Jesus and Disciples, Teaching in Jerusalem Trials, Cross Resurrection Public Ministry of Jesus 1.1 – 8.26 8.27 – 10.52 11.1 – 14.42 14.43 – 16.8 The Narrative Pace of the Gospel of Mark .. Jesus in Judea and Galilee – 63.8% of Gospel Jesus in Jerusalem – 36.2% .. Judea and Galilee – about 3 years Jerusalem - about 7 days 6
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Part 1 – Public Ministry of Jesus Mk 1.1 – 8.26
Key Verses 1.1, 1.15, 5.7, 6.7, Typical teaching (little detail, parables, arguments) Action deliverance (10 times) healings (many times) Main Jewish Crowds: do not know who Jesus is - no title, no name, yet popular Interaction Unclean Spirits: Son of God, argue, defeated with Disciples, The Twelve: slow learners, no name Jesus Jewish Leaders: treat as dangerous Rabbi Location Mostly Galilee , locations are often not named Jesus teaches, deliverance, increasingly popular mysterious, no title, no name (only spirits know) Comment Lots of brief descriptions of events/encounters narrative keeps moving – ‘Immediately’ Jews commanded not to tell, keep things hidden Gentiles – Go and tell what the Lord has done 7
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The Shape of the Gospel of Mark
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Part 1 – Public Ministry of Jesus Mk 1.1 – 8.26
Key Verses 1.1, 1.15, 5.7, 6.7, Typical teaching (little detail, parables, arguments) Action deliverance (10 times) healings (many times) Main Jewish Crowds: do not know who Jesus is - no title, no name, yet popular Interaction Unclean Spirits: Son of God, argue, defeated with Disciples, The Twelve: slow learners, no name Jesus Jewish Leaders: treat as dangerous Rabbi Location Mostly Galilee , locations are often not named Jesus teaches, deliverance, increasingly popular mysterious, no title, no name (only spirits know) Comment Lots of brief descriptions of events/encounters narrative keeps moving – ‘Immediately’ Jews commanded not to tell, keep things hidden Gentiles – Go and tell what the Lord has done 9
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Part 2 – Teaching the Disciples Mk 8.27 – 10.52
Key Verses 8.30, 8.31, 9.31, (3 Passion Predictions), 10.45 Typical time with the disciples, Transfiguration, (keep quiet) Action deliverance (1 and 1 anonymous person also expelling unclean spirits) healings (1 - Bartimaeus who was blind) Main Jewish Crowds: Teacher, Rabbi (used by the disciples) Interaction Unclean Spirits: resistant to disciple’s ministry, Jesus cast them out with Disciples: Peter recognises Jesus as Messiah; James + John at Jesus’ side Jesus Jewish Leaders: came to ‘test Jesus’ Location Caesarea Philippi Jesus Transfiguration voice, the way of the cross; deny yourself, take up the cross 3 Passion Predictions (including will rise again) Comment As disciples understand that Jesus is the Messiah, they address him as Rabbi Jesus moves from ‘activity’ to ‘debate and explanation’ to explain who he is Jews only figure once Bartimaeus – the ‘blind’ man who ‘sees’ who Jesus is. 10
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Part 2 – Teaching the Disciples Mk 8.27 – 10.52
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Part 3 – Teaching in Jerusalem Mk 11.1 – 14.42
Key Verses 11.10, 12.19, Typical Jesus enters Jerusalem on a colt; goes to Temple Courts ; throws out merchants Action deliverance - no more deliverances in Gospel of Mark healings - no more healings in Gospel of Mark (not even soldier’s ear) Main Jewish Crowds: Jesus popular , crowds come to the Temple courts to listen to him Interaction Unclean Spirits: Do not appear again in the gospel of Mark with Disciples, The Twelve: slow learners, Judas agrees to betray Jesus, Last Supper Jesus Jewish Leaders: Question Jesus’ authority, Some plan to kill him Location Bethany and the Temple Courts Jesus teaches, wins arguments with parables, increasingly popular warns of days of judgement when the Temple will be destroyed Comment Jesus enters Jerusalem on a colt (fulfilling the prophet Zechariah 9.9) First Time Jesus is in Jerusalem – the storm clouds gather Jesus delights crowds; Jewish leaders plot to kill him; Judas agrees to betrayal Jesus at prayer – disciples sleep, no voice from heaven 12
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Part 4 Trials, Cross and Resurrection Mk14.43 – 16.8
Key Verses 14.50, f [whole of Mark has been waiting for this verse], 15.2, , 16.6 Typical teaching - Jesus models what ‘Kingship’ involves in the new Kingdom of God Action deliverance - none healings (no healings; resurrection of Jesus into the coming Kingdom) Main Jewish Crowds: favoured Barabbas Interaction Unclean Spirits: no appearance with Disciples: Peter’s denial; women’s faithfulness, the angel – He is Risen Jesus Jews: the Messiah; Pilate: ‘King of the Jews’, Centurion: ‘Son of God’ Location Jerusalem Jesus Jesus looks forward to drinking the fruit of the vine new in the Kingdom of God At last Jesus answers clearly ‘I am the Messiah’; Jesus dies alone Comment Narrative has slowed down to informing us of the hour of day Jesus shows that Kingship is dying for others and rising to new life Resurrection – angels, an empty tomb, the fulfilment of Jesus’ words Notice the mention of Peter – ‘who denied Jesus - is forgiven’ 13
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The Public Ministry of Jesus
The Shape of the Gospel of Mark The Public Ministry of Jesus Jesus and Disciples, Teaching in Jerusalem Trials, Cross, Resurrection 1.1 – 8.26 8.27 – 10.52 11.1 – 14.42 14.43 – 16.8 Key Verses 1.1, 1.15, 5.7, 6.7, , 8.31, , 12.29, 14.12f f , 15.2, 16.6 Typical teaching (little detail, parables, arguments) way of the cross the End Times Jesus dies, rises Action deliverance (10 times) (+ 1 anonymous) none none healings (many times) (blind man) none resurrection Main Jewish Crowds: no title, no name, popular Teacher, Rabbi Jesus delights crowd Confused, Interaction Unclean Spirits: Son of God, argue, defeated resistant none none Disciples, The Twelve: slow learners, no name Messiah, Teacher Last Supper desert Jesus Jewish Leaders: treat as dangerous Rabbi Came to test him By what authority? Collusion Location Mostly Galilee , locations are often not named C. Philippi, Judea Jerusalem, Bethany Jerusalem Jesus teaches, deliverance, increasingly popular Transfiguration teaches in temple Jesus finally mysterious, no title, no name (only spirits know) Passion Prediction court, popular says who he is Comment Lots of brief descriptions of events/encounters Disciples begin First time Jesus is in Jesus shows that narrative keeps moving – ‘Immediately’ to understand, Jerusalem, Kingship is dying Jews commanded not to tell, keep things hidden except for the plan to arrest Jesus for others and Gentiles – Go and tell what the Lord has done Passion Prediction Judas plans betrayal rising to new life The Narrative Pace of the Gospel of Mark 14 Jesus in Judea and Galilee: 63.8% of Gospel (about 3 yrs) Jesus in Jerusalem: 36.2% (1wk) ..
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The Crucifixion A Meditation on the Sacred Passion of the Holy Redeemer 15
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The Hymn: All for Jesus All for Jesus – all for Jesus,
This our song shall ever be; For we have no hope, nor Saviour, If we have not hope in Thee. All for Jesus – Thou hast loved us; All for Jesus – Thou hast died; All for Jesus – Thou art with us; All for Jesus Crucified. This the Church’s song must be; Till, at last, her sons are gathered One in love and one in Thee. Words: J Sparrow-Simpson, Music John Stainer 1887 16
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