1. By Maram Alabdulaaly The Present Perfect & The Present Perfect Progressive By Maram Alabdulaaly1

2. How is each tense formed? FIRST When is each tense used? SECOND Outline Comparisons.. Third By Maram Alabdulaaly2

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4. SubjectVerb (past participle) Optional: the rest of the sentence IhaveWorkedsince 2007. Singular: (Maram, Fahad.. etc) (He, She, it) haseatenburgers before. Plural: (The girls..etc). (We, you, they) havedonehomework since the beginning of the term. Affirmative Sentences SubjectVerb (past participle) Optional: the rest of the sentence IhavenotWorkedsince 2007. Singular: (Maram, Fahad.. etc) (He, She, it) haseatenburgers before. Plural: (The girls..etc). (We, you, they) havedonehomework since the beginning of the term. Negative Sentences By Maram Alabdulaaly4

5. SubjectVerb (past participle)Optional: the rest of the sentence HaveIWorkedsince 2007? HasSingular: (Maram, Fahad.. etc) (He, She, it) eatenburgers before? HavePlural: (The girls..etc). (We, you, they) doneany homework since the beginning of the term? Yes/No Questions Information Questions Question word SubjectVerb (past participle) Optional: the rest of the sentence What Where Who Why When How haveIdone? hasSingular: (Maram, Fahad.. etc) (He, She, it) eatenburgers before? havePlural: (The girls..etc). (We, you, they) studiedfor the exam? By Maram Alabdulaaly5

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7. SubjectVerb (infinitive) +ingOptional: the rest of the sentence Ihavebeenworkingsince 2007. Singular: (Maram, Fahad.. etc) (He, She, it) hastravelingfor 2 weeks. Plural: (The girls..etc). (We, you, they) havesittingin class for 10 minutes. Affirmative Sentences Negative Sentences SubjectVerb (infinitive) +ingOptional: the rest of the sentence IhaveNot been workingsince 2007. Singular: (Maram, Fahad.. etc) (He, She, it) hastravelingfor 2 weeks. Plural: (The girls..etc). (We, you, they) havesittingin class for 10 minutes. By Maram Alabdulaaly7

8. SubjectVerb (infinitive) +ingOptional: the rest of the sentence HaveIbeenworkingsince 2007? HasSingular: (Maram, Fahad.. etc) (He, She, it) travelingfor 2 weeks? HavePlural: (The girls..etc). (We, you, they) sittingin class? Yes/No Questions Information Questions SubjectVerb (infinitive) +ing Optional: the rest of the sentence What Where Who Why When How haveIbeendoingsince morning? hasSingular: (Maram, Fahad.. etc) (He, She, it) travelingfor 2 weeks? havePlural: (The girls..etc). (We, you, they) sitting? By Maram Alabdulaaly8

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10. When is it used? P38 1.To talk about situations that began in the past and continued up to now. I have been in the city since last May. Use Since/ For with it: Since + Specific point of time. – Since last year, since 1881.. etc For + a length of time. – For three years, for two years.. etc By Maram Alabdulaaly10

11. When is it used? P38 Use: ever, never, yet, still and already. 2. To talk about events that happened before now. The exact time is not specified. She has tasted SUSHI. Past Future Now By Maram Alabdulaaly11

12. When is it used? P38 3. To express an event that has occurred repeatedly in the past and may happen again. We have taken two tests so far this term. Past Future Now Test 2 Test 3 Term Started By Maram Alabdulaaly12

13. When is it used? P38 3. To express an event that has occurred repeatedly in the past and may happen again. We have taken two tests so far this term. 1.To talk about situations that began in the past and continued up to now. I have been in the city since last May. 2. To talk about events that happened before now. The exact time is not specified. She has tasted SUSHI. By Maram Alabdulaaly13

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15. When is it used? P46 Time expressions used: since, for, All day/ morning/ week..etc It expresses the duration of an activity that began in the past an continued to the present. It has been raining all day. Past Future Now How long? By Maram Alabdulaaly15

16. When is it used? P46 When the tense is used without any mention of time, it expresses a general activity in progress recently, lately. The students have been studying hard. Past Future Now recently By Maram Alabdulaaly16

17. When is it used? P38 For non-progressive verbs, use the present perfect tense. I have known Alex since he was a child. By Maram Alabdulaaly17

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19. Past Future No w To talk about past events when theres no specific mention of time. I have met the girl. Used when theres a specific mention of time. I met the girl yesterday. Past Future Now To talk about situations that began in the past and continued up to now. May has been a teacher since 2009. Past Future Now To talk about situations that began and ended in the past. Najd was a teacher. Past Future Now Simple Past P43 Present Perfect By Maram Alabdulaaly19

20. Using the Simple Past & The Present Perfect. Did it rain today? Yes, it did. When did it start raining? Im not sure but it has rained today as the ground is wet. By Maram Alabdulaaly20

21. Using the Simple Past & The Present Perfect. I was 60 CM high last year.I have grown one millimeter in one year. I was 60 cm high. By Maram Alabdulaaly21

22. Expresses how long an activity has been in progress. (The duration) I have been talking for an hour. Expresses an activity in progress right now. Im talking now. Past Future Now Present progressive Present Perfect Progressive Past Future Now How long? By Maram Alabdulaaly22

23. Using the Present Progressive& The Present Perfect Progressive. It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago and it is still raining. How long has it been raining? It has been raining for two hours By Maram Alabdulaaly23