1. ORGANIC COMPOUNDS THAT MAKE UP YOUR BODY

2. What does ‘Organic’ mean?
Compounds that make up living things and have CARBON in them.

3. CARBOHYDRATES Used for ENERGY Always ends in –ose
Simple ones are called sugars
Contain C, H, & O

4. C6H12O6 GLUCOSE (BLOOD SUGAR)

5. C12H22011 SUCROSE (TABLE SUGAR)

12. Hydrogen & Oxygen are in a 2:1 ratio!
What can you say about the ratio between Hydrogen & Oxygen for these carbohydrates?
Hydrogen & Oxygen are in a 2:1 ratio!

13. LIPIDS Used for Energy, Insulation, Protection & Lubrication
Commonly known as Fats & Oils
Contain C, H, & O but H:O NOT in a 2:1 ratio

14. LIPIDS R Is
Not An
Element!

15. FATS VS. OILS

16. PROTEINS Used for GROWTH, REPAIR, REPLACEMENT, & ENERGY
Made up of subunits called amino acids

17. PROTEINS

21. Elements That Make It Up
Compound
Commonly Known As
Elements That Make It Up
Used For
Foods They Are Found In
Carbohydrates
Sugars & Starches
C, H, O
(2:1 ratio)
Energy
Fruits
Breads
Cereals
Milk
pretzels
Lipids
Fats & oils
(not in a
2:1 ratio)
Energy, Insulation, Protection & Lubrication
Meats
Oils
Butter
Fried Foods
Proteins
Sub units called amino acids
C, H, O, N
Growth, Repair, Replacement, & Energy
Meat
Fish
Beans

22. What nutrients do you need besides the main classes of organic compounds?
VITAMINS & MINERALS!

23. What would happen if you were a vegetarian who did not replace the protein usually obtained from meat with another source?
Your body would not be able to grow or repair itself properly or replace parts that need to be replaced.

24. PROTEIN

25. LIPID

26. CARBOHYDRATE