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Published byLora Rice Modified over 6 years ago
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Today’s LEQ: How do you measure a seller’s responsiveness to a change in price?
Elasticity of Supply
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Reminder… What is Elasticity?
Measures how much buyers and sellers respond to changes in market conditions
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Elasticity of Supply Measures how much quantity supplied (QS) responds to changes in price Looks at the behavior of producers
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Elastic vs. Inelastic Supply
Supply for a g/s = elastic if QS changes substantially Supply for a g/s = inelastic if QS changes slightly
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Determinants of Supply Elasticity
Storability: Can this good be stored for a later release if price increases? Bread vs. T-shirts Flexibility: Is it easy to ramp up production? Wine vs. Books TIME!: As more time passes, the supply of g/s becomes more elastic Market (today, now): Inelastic Short Run: a little bit more elastic Long Run: elastic
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Are you picking up what I’m putting down?
Using your understanding of the determinants of demand elasticity, rank the following g/s in order of most elastic to least elastic. Be prepared to defend your placement. Apples Cars Haircuts Beachfront Property Phillies Tickets Books
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How do you calculate the elasticity of supply?
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Got it? For example, suppose the price of tomatoes rises by 10%. In response, the QS of tomatoes also increases by 10%. Calculate the price elasticity of supply and determine whether it is elastic, inelastic, or unit elastic.
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One more… Assume the price of corn rises by 20% and this causes suppliers to increase the quantity of corn supplied by 40%. Calculate the price elasticity of supply In this case, is supply elastic or inelastic? Draw a correctly labeled graph of a supply curve illustrating the most extreme case of the category of elasticity you found in part b (either perfectly elastic or perfectly inelastic supply). What would likely be true of the availability of inputs for a firm with the supply curve you drew in part c? Explain.
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