1. Tutorial Outline 1 2 3 Unit Five Unit Six Skill building
Constructing ideas(content)
Forming sentences(language)
Narrations:
Observe rules
Study cases
Present ideas:
Observe rules
Study cases

2. Presenting ideas: Observe rules
Activity One
Presenting ideas: Observe rules

3. Five techniques of logical development
Work in groups. Review Warm-up and identify the five techniques of logical development in expository writing. 1.
Classification 2.
Definition 3.
Examples 4.
Comparison & contrast 5.
Cause & effect

4. 1. Present ideas by classification (A1)
Logical division
Criteria to justify the division(A1-T2, P249), flowchart(A1-T4, P252) or diagram(A1-T6, P256) to present the division
Topic sentence
… once said that there is not one New York, but three(A1-T1, P247); If we employ these criteria to examine the legal systems of the world, we can find them falling into three families (A1-T3, P250)
Transitions
… First, … Next, … Finally, … (A1-T1, P247)

5. 2. Present ideas by definition (A2)
Classifying
(A2-T1, P259)
Rules for defining
(A2-T2, P262)
Distinctive features
(A2-T1, P259)

6. 3. Present ideas by examples (A3)
Approaches
Deductive (generalization followed by specific facts and examples; Inductive (specific facts or examples that lead to a generalization) (A3-T1, P272)
Selection & arrangement
(A3-T1, P272)
Transitional devices
(A3-T2,3,4, P273~276)

7. 4. Present ideas by comparison and contrast (A4)
Organization structure
Half-and-half (A4-T1, P278); Interwoven (A4-T2, P280)
Transitions
(A4-T3, P283)
Figurative language
(A4-T4, P284)