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MAXIMIZING RECOVERY FROM INSOLVENT CUSTOMERS
Presented by: Gordon Plottel, Miller Thomson LLP Craig Mills, Miller Thomson LLP Nicole Taylor-Smith, Miller Thomson LLP
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Agenda Life Cycle of Insolvent Customer File
National/Provincial aspects Stakeholders in Insolvency Scenarios Interactive
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Default under Equipment Leases
Demand letter Notice under s. 244 of Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA) Other prescribed notices (Farm Debt Mediation Act) Commercial reasonableness
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Tips for proper registration at the Personal Property Registry
Where to register Description of collateral
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Forbearance Agreements
Purpose Tool to shore up security or to improve position
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Seizure of Collateral (outside formal insolvency proceeding)
Steps (each jurisdiction different) Seize or Sue (consumer goods) Liquidation Commercial reasonableness Avoiding improvident realization claims
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Priorities Purchase Money Security Interest (PMSI) CRA deemed trust
Repairer (garage keeper) liens
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Guarantors Preserving claims against guarantors
Common defences and how to avoid Duress, misrepresentation and undue influence Improvident realization Dealings with principal debtors
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Formal Insolvency Proceedings
Bankruptcy Receivership Formal Restructuring Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) BIA Proposals
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Bankruptcy and Equipment Leases
Basic process Participation for unsecured deficiency claims and unprotected security claims Use of trustee’s investigatory powers Use of trustee to attach real security Reordering of priorities
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Receivership and Equipment Leases
Dealing with Receivers Understanding Receivership orders Recovering leased equipment for Receiver Participating in a receiver’s sale – assignment of lease Disclaimer of contracts
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BIA Proposals Stay of proceedings Process Role of trustee
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CCAA Restructuring Stay of proceedings Process Role of monitor
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Allocation of Insolvency Costs
Responsibility of equipment lessors for costs Types of costs: Receiver / admin cost Receiver borrowing / DIP financing Other charges (D&O, Critical Suppliers, etc.) Methodology of cost allocation
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Tips and Takeaways Monitor customers regularly
Limit new exposure Develop contingency plan Become involved in formal proceedings: Contact Monitor / Trustee / Receiver (service list) Monitor reports and ask questions Make your views regarding the equipment known
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Tips and Takeaways (cont’d)
Seek to inspect equipment as soon as possible and consider your position Verify equipment will be maintained/repaired Obtain independent appraisals Do not assume you will continue to be paid Assert priority and demand payment for use of equipment
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Questions?
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Contacts Gordon Plottel Craig Mills Nicole Taylor-Smith
Direct line: Craig Mills Direct line: Nicole Taylor-Smith Direct line:
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