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It’s alive!: The phenomenon of viral breathing
Structural Journal Club August 25, 2011
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What is viral breathing?
Breathing is when the capsid undergoes reversible conformational changes not induced by an outside source. Example: An eternal epitope is exposed on the capsid surface periodically without the presence of receptor.
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Digestion Time Course
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Crystal Structure of VP4
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Digestion in the presence of Drug
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Digestion with Antibody
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Stability of Digestion
Mutant: V1188M/ C1199W
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Internal neutralization sites
VP4 VP1 N terminus
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Temperature Dependence
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Reversibility of Internal Neutralization
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Neutralization by vp4 antibody
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Cross reactivity of antibodies
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CVB3 Strain CPE Three strains of CVB3:
28 – cause complete CPE on HeLa but not RD, representative strain RD – DAF binding strain RDVa – variant of RD which emerged from carrier culture
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Hemagglutination (daf binding)
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Ligand Binding of CVB3 HeLa RD RD Carrier DAF CAR CVB3/28 CVB3/RD
CVB3/RDVa
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Growth Curves HeLa RD RD Carrier CVB3/28 CVB3/RD CVB3/RDVa
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CVB3 Decay CVB3/28 CVB3/RDVa CVB3/RD
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Amino Acid Changes in CVb3
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What we have done Incubated CVB3-RD with CAR at 4 °C, RT, and 37 °C and saw the following: 4° RT 37° 37°
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What we want to do Repeat Carson’s decay experiment to determine what the virus is doing to loose infectivity Negstain of different time points Gel of time points Western of time points Eventually would like to put it on affinity grid Virus on lipid alone without receptor to determine whether it will undergo conformation change on lipid alone Receptor doesn’t bind all over the virus – only one position
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Now for something completely different!
Warning: you should not try the following at home! You will never be able to publish this!
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135S and 135s-p1
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80s-p1 complexes
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P1 fab on PV
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1 or 8 Particle reconstruction
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