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Diversity of life forms
Taxonomy
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Taxonomy The science of classifying living organisms into different categories. Scientists classify species based on common characteristics or DNA.
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Most common classification system
Domain Kingdoms Phyla Classes Orders Families Genera Species
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Domains Three domains Archaea and bacteria are unicellular prokaryotes (no nucleus (brain)) Eukarya are more complex and have a nucleus (Human)
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Kingdoms (4) Protists : Unicellular. Everything that is not an animal, plant or fungus. Fungi : Unicellular or multicellular. Fungi feed by decomposing living or non-living matter (mineral) Plants : Multicellular. Almost always contain chlorophyll.(colour green and transform energy from the sun into food) Animals : Multicellular Unicellular organisms only visible under a microscope
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Other levels of classification
Phylum (mollusks, worms, etc) Class (Fish, amphibians, reptiles, bird,etc) Order (Bats, primates, rodents,etc) Family Genus Species
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Taxonomic key (Dichotomous key)
It is a tool that helps identify the group that a species belongs to. classifications/dichotomous-keys/dichotomous-keys.html Dichotomous means divided into two parts, a reference to the number of choices available at each stage.
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