1. Animal Kingdom Vertebrates (8.16) Part 1
Pre AP Biology
Animal Kingdom Vertebrates (8.16)
Part 1

2. Chordata Evolution

3. Vertebrate Basic Body Structure

4. Cephalization

5. Axial Skeleton

6. Appendages of the Skeleton

7. Vertebrae and discs

8. Fish – Chondroichthyes Cartilaginous fish

9. Fish – Osteoichthyes Boney Fish

10. Basic Fish Body Structure

11. Animal Kingdom Vertebrates (8.16) Part 2
Pre AP Biology
Animal Kingdom Vertebrates (8.16)
Part 2

12. Amphibians

13. Three Chambered Heart

14. Reproduction and Metamorphosis

15. Pangaea

16. Urodela

17. Anuran

18. Apodan

19. Amniote Evolution

20. Amniotic Egg Structure Self contained water inside

21. Animal Kingdom Vertebrates (8.16) Part 3
Pre AP Biology
Animal Kingdom Vertebrates (8.16)
Part 3

22. Reptiles

23. True Internal Lungs

24. Most Reptiles have a Three Chambered Heart Birds have four chambers

25. Reptile - Aves

26. Archaeopteryx – Dino bird

27. Fossil of Archaeopteryx

28. Scales on the feet

29. Hollow Bones and Feathers

30. Toothless Beaks

31. Secondary Air sacs

32. Four Chambered Heart

33. Ratites

34. Carinates - Passeriforms

35. Carinates - Raptor

36. Animal Kingdom Vertebrates (8.16) Part 4
Pre AP Biology
Animal Kingdom Vertebrates (8.16)
Part 4

37. Mammals

38. Echidnas

39. Marsupials of Australia

40. Marsupial of North America - Opossum

41. Placentals

42. Placental - humans