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Five Themes of Geography
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What do Geographers Do?
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Five Themes of Geography
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Location Where is it?
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Two Types of Location
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Absolute Location Absolute: Latitude and Longitude or an address
KCHS: Latitude 30º03’52.337” N Longitude: 95°29’30.833”W or Ella Blvd.
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Relative Location Relative: Describing where a place is by describing places near it. KCHS – south of Schindewolf & west of Kreinhop.
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Latitudes
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North/South Hemispheres
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Longitudes
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East/West Hemispheres
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Measurement
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Place What is it like?
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Two Features
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Human features: The culture of a place.
Religions, languages, governments, occupations, architecture, foods, clothing, etc.
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Physical features: Things determined by nature.
Climate, indigenous plants, animals, land forms, types of soils, etc.
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Human/Environment Interaction
How do people relate to the physical world?
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Human- Environment Interaction
How people effect the environment and how the environment effects people. People either adapt to their environment or they alter their environment
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Examples Altering Examples Dams Roads Farms Cities Adapting Examples
Clothing Food Air conditioning
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How do people, ideas, and products move from one location to another?
Movement How do people, ideas, and products move from one location to another?
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Movement Movement of people, goods, and ideas from one place to another.
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Everything Came From Somewhere
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Linear Distance How far do people, products and ideas travel from one location to another.
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Time Distance The amount of time it takes for a person/idea/good to travel from one location to another.
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Psychological Time The way people perceive distance.
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How are areas similar or different?
Region How are areas similar or different?
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Region Geographers use regions to compare different areas.
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Distinctive Characteristics
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Formal Regions Defined by a limited number of related characteristics.
Houston Texas USA Africa
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Functional Regions Organized around a set of interactions and connections between places. Think of a hub: Downtown to Spring Medical Center to Sugarland Newspaper Distribution area
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Perceptual Regions People see characteristics the same way.
Hill Country The South The Middle East
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