1. Insights on industrial usage from EUCALL Graham Appleby – European XFEL Facility
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2. Light Sources in Europe
Accelerator-based RIs (SR, FEL)
Successful and large user program
Increasing complexity (OLs, FELs, …)
X-rays reach diffraction limit & non-linear regime
Optical laser methods applied
Optical-laser based RIs (ELI, LLE faci.)
High power laser (HPL)
New and ramping up
HPLs as sources of UV and x-ray beams
UV/x-ray methods provided to users

3. European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources
EUCALL is a network between large-scale user facilities for:
free-electron laser (FEL) radiation
synchrotron radiation (SR)
optical laser radiation
Under EUCALL, they work together on:
common technologies and research opportunities
tools to sustain this interaction in the future
Facts and figures:
7M€ from Horizon 2020 for project period Oct Oct 2018
11 partners from nine countries, two further clusters, two associate partners
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4. European Cluster of Advanced Laser Light Sources

5. EUCALL’s Strategic Goals and Objectives
Develop & implement cross-cutting services
for XFEL, ESRF and ELI
Optimize use of
advanced laser light
sources in Europe.
Stimulate & support common long-term strategies & research policies
Goals
Analyze & promote efficient use of facilities
Identify & develop combined research potential
Analyze & promote innovation potential by the ensemble of facilities
Objectives
WP 3
WP 4 - WP 7
Identify joint foresight topics in science & research policy
Develop & implement a simulation platform
Develop ultrafast data acquisition
Develop ultrafast sample handling systems
Develop advanced beam diagnostics

6. WP3 – Innovation Potential of EUCALL
Joint Development of Technology with Industry
Protection and Commercialization of Intellectual Property
Commercial Access to Advanced Laser Light Sources
Goal:
Analyse the situation and innovation potential of the individual RIs of this project
Develop and recommend strategies for the exploitation of new opportunities arising from the cooperation between accelerator-based and laser-based RIs
Deliverable Report: Synergy and Innovation Potential of EUCALL [ ]
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7. WP3 – Innovation Potential of EUCALL
Questions asked to Technology Transfer groups at each RI
How is your RI used by SME/industry (or will be in future)?
1. Do you have concrete expectations by your funding bodies to provide your facility for SME/industry usage? If yes, what is the targeted ratio?
2. Have you targeted specific areas of industrial usage? Can you explain which ones?
3. Which level of support for SME/Industry do you provide? Have you installed a dedicated group or people for this support? If yes, how many. If not, how do you manage?
4. Access models
5. Do you have a cost model for industry access in place? If yes, can you explain?
6. Which measures you have in place to attract SME/industry users?
7. Can you provide any success stories of established long-term collaboration with an industrial user?
8. Can you provide any names of your industrial users, whom we may be able to contact for another survey?
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8. WP3 – Innovation Potential of EUCALL
Research Infrastructure
Type of RI
Percent of Beamtime sold to industrial users
Hourly cost for the beamtime (proprietary access, full costs)
Scientific/Non-scientific personnel of the ILO2
DESY
SR & FEL -
Diamond Light Source SR
Elettra
ELI-ALPS
HPL1
ELI-Beamlines
ELI-NP
ESRF
European XFEL
FEL1
HZDR3
HPL
MAX IV Lab.
SR1
PSI
SR & FEL1
SOLEIL
Brookhaven National Laboratory
SPring-8
[Data to be published later]
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9. Industrial Use of Synchrotron Radiation
XRD
XAS
SAXS
Tom.
PEEM
IRS
UV/VIS
XPS
Lab
Total
Agriculture & Food Science 2 1 - 3
Chemicals 4
Construction & Engineering 7 13
Environment & Energy 5
Home & Personal Care
Life Science & Biotechnology 10
Material Science & Nanotechnology 12 16 49
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Synchrotron technique and industrial category of Science Link’s 49 accepted industrial proposals.
Science Link - DESY, HZB, HZG, MAX-Lab [2012 – 2014]

10. Initial Outcomes of WP3 analysis
Industrial Liaison Office staff
RI hires ILO administrators while beamline scientists (BLS) perform measurements
RI hires ILO administrators and own industrial liaison scientists (ILS)
In some cases, ILS shares duties as BLS
PSI (10%), SOLEIL (2-3%) with only one ILS employed, BLS does most measurements
ESRF (2%) with four ILS employed
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11. Initial Outcomes of WP3 analysis
Diamond Light Source’s ILO
5% of all beamtime is industrial
~10 Industrial Liaison Scientists employed full time at Diamond to perform industrial measurements and the subsequent data analysis and reporting.
Each ILS is a specialist (having a PhD) in one or two of the x-ray techniques offered to industrial users.
The access fees paid by the industrial user are the main source of Diamond’s funding to pay the ILSs’ salaries.
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12. Support of beamline scientists
Some RI beamline scientists are not highly motivated for commercial industrial collaboration.
A lot of work needed, no publication possible
Sometimes the industrial fees not ever “seen” by the BLS
BLS allocates tasks to PhD student or similar
Tasks are treated “low priority” by scientist
Results and analysis/reports slow to be made ready
Methods to address this can considered by EUCALL.
Reward for industrial measurement?
Funding for equipment, travel
Case-study
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Follow up to PSI and SOLEIL about their BLS service

13. External service providers
PSI, MAX-IV, ESRF collaborate with external service provider company
Excelsus Structural Solutions (PSI spin off)
XRD
Colloidal Resource Limited (Lund)
SAXS, EXAFS
NOVITOM (Grenoble/Saclay)
X-ray Imaging
Employ PhD level scientists with experience in experimental techniques
Perform own marketing and consultancy
Have own “lab sources” for some analysis competence
Buys commercial beamtime from the light-source, perform measurements, analysis, reports
Before you start editing the slides of your talk change to the Master Slide view:
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14. Peer-reviewed industrial access
A significant portion of industrial access is via peer-reviewed academic collaboration.
An academic user performs the measurement at the RI and is obliged to publish their results.
Many RIs don’t currently have statistics to measure how many of their academic users are working with industrial partners.
This should be addressed because this should be the main contribution to innovation.
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15. Initial Outcomes of WP3 analysis
Industrial measurements at operational FELs (FLASH and FERMI) are not yet well established.
EUCALL’s analysis could develop concrete examples of industrial applications of FEL radiation (UV – x-ray).
femtosecond-resolved dynamics
application of beam coherence
single particle/molecule imaging
matter in extreme conditions
This can also be the case for the industrial application of ELI’s RIs.
attosecond-resolved dynamics
beams of 20 MeV gamma rays
ion beams
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16. Initial Outcomes of WP3 analysis
Creation of better awareness within the industry for possibilities at RIs is a great challenge for RI operators.
Even an industrial scientist with an own x-ray diffractometer on-site may be unfamiliar with the possibilities available with synchrotron XRD
A task for EUCALL could be to make recommendations about how to improve this.
Joint activities (SINE2020, CALIPSOplus, NFFA, CERIC-ERIC) seems to be a good way forward, if different facilities here are not “competing” with each other for customers
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17. Summary and Outlook
Most RI Operators consider average 2-5% beamtime for commercial access (some beamlines 0%, some much more)
Important to recognise and promote most important techniques/instruments for commercial access
Diamond Light Source has successful model
Many industrial liaison scientists employed
Some full-time beam scientists uninterested in industrial appl.
Major bottleneck in communicating benefits of large RIs to industrial scientists
Industrial application of new advanced RIs not well established
Many RI cluster projects have many important outcomes

18. Thank you for your attention www.eucall.eu / contact@eucall.eu
How to edit the title slide
Upper area: Title of your talk, max. 2 rows of the defined size (36 pt)
Lower area (subtitle): your name and affiliation, max. 1 rows of the defined size (28 pt)