1. Agenda Warm Up- The DHS Reformation
Discussion: Luther, Calvin, the Protestant Reformation, and the Catholic Reformation.
Document Analysis: 95 Theses
Council of Trent Primary Source
HW: Ch 15 Part 1 Reading Quiz next class
(pg )

2. Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation

3. Martin Luther German Monk Unhappy with Catholic teachings
Hard work not enough to reach heaven
Believes salvation through faith and following the bible
Upset with Indulgences

4. The Sale of Indulgences
Small pieces of paper (get out of hell free cards)
Catholic Priests- indulgences reduce penalties for sins.
Luther claims indulgences are wrong.

5. 95 Theses Complaints against the Catholic Church Indulgences=Forbidden
Indulgences cannot get you out of purgatory
The focus needed to be on God, not Pope or Priests.

6. Pope Leo X Luther is “Just a drunken monk”
Copies of the 95 Theses increases across Germany.
1520, Luther is excommunicated (Kicked out of the church).

7. Diet of Worms 1521, Luther is granted a hearing to recant his theses.
He refused, labelled an outlaw and hunted.
He then begins the Lutheran Church.
Religious war between Catholics and Protestants begins

8. John Calvin and Calvinism
Men and women are sinful by nature.
Predestination
At birth, God decided if you are saved or damned
Very strict…
Only way to ensure salvation is to work hard for God