1. Figurative vs. Literal Language
Figurative Language
Figurative language involves the use of words and phrases to mean something other than their dictionary definitions.
Figurative language is used to make comparisons, exaggerate, and be very descriptive.
I am so embarrassed that I want to die!
Literal Language
In literal language, the words mean the same as their dictionary definitions.
Words mean exactly what they are supposed to mean.
Drinking and driving can literally kill you.
Wearing last years shoes will not literally kill you.

2. Simile Comparing two things using the words like or as.
Makes descriptions more vivid and interesting.
The girl is as sweet as sugar.
He sings like an angel.

3. Metaphor Comparison between two things without using like or as.
Concept of understanding one thing in terms of another.
The test was a breeze.
The day was a new beginning.

4. Onomatopoeia Words that imitate the sound it represents
What is the effect that this has on writing?
Zip, drip, zoom, tick, tock, boom, splash, bang, bong, swish

5. Hyperbole
Use of exaggeration to evoke strong feelings or make a strong impression.
An extravagant statement not to be taken literally.
I am so hungry I could eat a cow.
His brain is the size of a pea.

6. Personification
Personification is giving human traits (qualities, feelings, action, or characteristics) to non-living objects.
Examples?

7. Imagery
The writer paints a picture for the reader, using descriptive words that appeal to the five senses.
Words you can taste, smell, hear, feel, and see.
How can we paint a picture in this sentence?
The food was good.