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Water Pollution Management
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Agriculture Inorganic fertiliser and pesticides.
Sedimentation from cleared lands Eutrophication
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Sewage Human waste Soaps and detergents Cholera
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Sediment Soil erosion from deforestation
Clogs up dams, waterways and pipes.
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Organic Compounds Oil from spills PCBs in waste DDT in pesticides
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Inorganic waste open pit mines leach heavy metals
Tailings pond leaching or burst
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Factories Thermal waste water affect DO Dyes and inorganic compounds
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Agriculture 1. Use organic fertilisers 2. Tax fertiliser use
2. Plant hedgerows or maintain cover crops. 3. Aerate water body
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Sewage 2. Build improved infrastructure
2. Use sewage for biogas or irrigation 2. UV water treatment facilities 3. Dredge water bed
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Sediment 1. Teach rural communities about improved farming practices
2. Agroforestry practices 2. Laws against plantations 2. Afforestation
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Organic compounds 1. Promote electric vehicles
1. Awareness campaigns about oil spills 2. Train employees how to deal with crisis situations 3. Dispersants 3. Boom recovery
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Inorganic Waste 1. Promote the use of recycled materials
2. Tailing pond and mining regulation and monitoring. 3. Caustic soda and lime to balance pH 3. Dredging
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Factories 1. Enact environmental protection laws
2. Regulation and monitoring with harsh penalties. 3. Bioremediation 3. Mud pumping
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