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Net Ionic Equations For precipitates only
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Double Replacement Reactions
A double replacement reaction is when there is an exchange of ions between two compounds. AX + BY AY + BX To tell if it is a double replacement reaction, there are two compounds reacting with each other forming two different compounds Like “Wife Swap”
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DR-precipitate review
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DR-#1 forming precipitate
A solid is formed in a DR when the product is not soluble in water 2NaOH(aq) +2CuCl2(aq) NaCl(aq) + Cu(OH)2(s) Write the skeleton, then balance the equation, then look at the solubility chart for states of matter to see if there is a reaction making a solid, gas, water or NR (aq and aq).
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Steps of Net Ionic Write the complete molecular equation Write the complete ionic equation Identify the spectators (cross out) Write the net ionic equation
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Complete molecular equation
2NaOH(aq) + CuCl2(aq) 2NaCl(aq) + Cu(OH)2(s)
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2. Complete Ionic Equation
2NaOH(aq) + CuCl2(aq) 2NaCl(aq) + Cu(OH)2(s) If substance is aqueous and a strong electrolyte we break it apart into its ions. 2Na+ (aq) + 2OH- (aq) + Cu2+ (aq) + 2Cl- (aq) 2Na+ (aq) + 2Cl- (aq) + Cu(OH)2(s)
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3. Identify Spectator Ions
2NaOH(aq) + CuCl2(aq) 2NaCl(aq) + Cu(OH)2(s) We will identify identical ions that are on the left and the right side that are called “spectator ions” 2Na+ (aq) + 2OH+ (aq) + Cu2+ (aq) + 2Cl- (aq) 2Na+ (aq) + 2Cl- (aq) + Cu(OH)2(s)
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4. Net Ionic Equation 2NaOH(aq) + CuCl2(aq) 2NaCl(aq) + Cu(OH)2(s) We will leave only those that are not “spectator ions” for our net ionic equation 2OH+ (aq) + Cu2+ (aq) Cu(OH)2(s)
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