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Warm-Up – 2/23 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: Theoretically, what is the purpose of trim systems?

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Presentation on theme: "Warm-Up – 2/23 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: Theoretically, what is the purpose of trim systems?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Warm-Up – 2/23 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: Theoretically, what is the purpose of trim systems? List the common type of trim systems (hint: 5 types) Any time power, pitch attitude, or configuration is changed, what must be changed as well? Describe the Ground adjustable trim tabs and how they are adjusted and tested to verify correct setting?

2 Questions / Comments

3 Warm-Up – 2/23 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: Theoretically, what is the purpose of trim systems? List the common type of trim systems (hint: 5 types) Any time power, pitch attitude, or configuration is changed, what must be changed as well? Describe the Ground adjustable trim tabs and how they are adjusted and tested to verify correct setting?

4 Secondary Flight Controls Trim Systems
Trim systems are used to relieve the pilot of the need to maintain constant pressure on the flight controls, and usually consist of flight deck controls and small hinged devices attached to the trailing edge of one or more of the primary flight control surfaces.

5 Warm-Up – 2/23 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: Theoretically, what is the purpose of trim systems? List the common type of trim systems (hint: 5 types) Any time power, pitch attitude, or configuration is changed, what must be changed as well? Describe the Ground adjustable trim tabs and how they are adjusted and tested to verify correct setting?

6 Secondary Flight Controls Trim Systems
Common types of trim systems include: Trim tabs, balance tabs, antiservo tabs, ground adjustable tabs, and an adjustable stabilizer.

7 Warm-Up – 2/23 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: Theoretically, what is the purpose of trim systems? List the common type of trim systems (hint: 5 types) Any time power, pitch attitude, or configuration is changed, what must be changed as well? Describe the Ground adjustable trim tabs and how they are adjusted and tested to verify correct setting?

8 Secondary Flight Controls Trim Tabs
Any time power, pitch attitude, or configuration is changed, expect that retrimming will be necessary to relieve the control pressures for the new flight condition.

9 Warm-Up – 2/23 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: Theoretically, what is the purpose of trim systems? List the common type of trim systems (hint: 5 types) Any time power, pitch attitude, or configuration is changed, what must be changed as well? Describe the Ground adjustable trim tabs and how they are adjusted and tested to verify correct setting?

10 Secondary Flight Controls Ground Adjustable Tabs
Many small aircraft have a nonmovable metal trim tab on the rudder. This tab is bent in one direction or the other while on the ground to apply a trim force to the rudder. The correct displacement is determined by trial and error.

11 Questions / Comments

12 THIS DAY IN AVIATION February 23
1909 — John A. McCurdy flies the Aerial Experimental Association's “Silver Dart” biplane 40 feet over the frozen Bras d'Or lake at Baddeck Bay, the first flight of a heavier-than-air machine in Canada.

13 THIS DAY IN AVIATION February 23
1912 — War Department first officially recognizes “Military Aviator” rating.

14 THIS DAY IN AVIATION February 23
1914 — Harry Busteed makes the first test flight of the Bristol “Scout” biplane at Larkhill training center in England.

15 THIS DAY IN AVIATION February 23
1921 — A team of pilots completes an experimental coast-to-coast mail flight; flying by day and night, they have linked San Francisco and Long Island in a day and half's flying time.

16 THIS DAY IN AVIATION February 23 1945 — Flag Raising on Iwo Jima.

17 Questions / Comments

18 February 2018 Quiz HOLIDAY 29 30 31 1 2 Flight Line Friday 3 4 5 6 7 8
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 29 Chapter 4 Aerodynamics of Flight 30 31 1 Quiz 2 Flight Line Friday 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 QUIZ 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 TEST 17 18 19 HOLIDAY 20 Chapter 5 Flight Controls 21 22 23 24 25 26 Chapter 6 Flight Systems 27

19 1st Quarter Requirements (14 days of Class Meetings – Mar 16)
All students will complete the following: Take notes - All in class quizzes and tests Complete Flight Sim. Tutorials (1 – 5 x 3 + 1) Aircraft Fam. and Student Pilot Syllabus Lessons 1 – 7 (Straight & Level Flight through First Solo) Must pass written with 80% Successfully complete 3 times on small sim Successfully complete 1 time on Main sim Complete ERAU Aviation 101 6 quizzes and 2 tests Student will receive zero points for all incomplete work – NO make-up / extra credit

20 Questions / Comments

21 Autopilot Autopilot is an automatic flight control system that keeps an aircraft in level flight or on a set course.

22 Autopilot It can be directed by the pilot, or it may be coupled to a radio navigation signal. Autopilot reduces the physical and mental demands on a pilot and increases safety.

23 Autopilot A single-axis autopilot controls the aircraft about the longitudinal axis and a servo actuates the ailerons.

24 Autopilot A three-axis autopilot controls the aircraft about the longitudinal, lateral, and vertical axes. Different servos actuate ailerons, elevator, and rudder.

25 Autopilot More advanced systems often include a vertical speed and/or indicated airspeed hold mode. Advanced autopilot systems are coupled to navigational aids through a flight director. The autopilot system also incorporates a disconnect safety feature to disengage the system automatically or manually.

26 Autopilot Autopilots can be manually overridden.
Because autopilot systems differ widely in their operation, refer to the autopilot operating instructions in the Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) or the Pilot’s Operating Handbook (POH).

27 Questions / Comments

28 Warm-Up – 2/23 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: The autopilot system also incorporates a disconnect safety feature to disengage the system automatically or manually. Why is this?

29 Autopilot More advanced systems often include a vertical speed and/or indicated airspeed hold mode. Advanced autopilot systems are coupled to navigational aids through a flight director. The autopilot system also incorporates a disconnect safety feature to disengage the system automatically or manually.

30 Chapter Summary Because flight control systems and aerodynamic characteristics vary greatly between aircraft, it is essential that a pilot become familiar with the primary and secondary flight control systems of the aircraft being flown. The primary source of information is the AFM or the POH.

31 Questions / Comments

32 TEST REVIEW Chapter 5 – Flight Controls
FAA – Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge TEST REVIEW

33 TEST Chapter 5 – Flight Controls
FAA – Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge TEST

34 Lesson Closure - 3 – 2 - 1 2. List 2 things you have questions about today’s lesson. 3. List 3 things you learned today. 1. Create (1) quiz question with answer about today’s lesson.


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