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Trimester 3 Vocab Week 2
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hyperbole Figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion or to create a comic effect Examples: I am so hungry I can eat a cow! My head hurts so bad it’s ready to explode!
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personification Giving human qualities to non-human things Examples:
The flowers danced in the wind. The sun was playing hide-and-seek amidst the clouds.
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simile Comparison between two unlike things, using the word like or as
Examples: My dad said I was as blind as a bat when I backed into the pole with the car. My best friend and I are like two peas in a pod.
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metaphor Comparing two unlike things without using the word like or as
Examples: Love is a rose. He tried to help but his legs were rubber.
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tone Author’s attitude toward the subject, audience, or a character
Example: "Atticus was feeble: he was nearly fifty." -To Kill a Mockingbird Tone indicates author’s feeling of Atticus as being “old”
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mood The atmosphere or feeling a story or poem evokes Examples:
It was a dark and stormy night. (scary, uneasy mood) The sun was shining brightly on the meadow. (happy mood)
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dramatic irony Occurs when the audience or the reader knows something important that a character in a play or story does not. Example: In “The Cask of Amontillado,” the reader knew Montresor was seeking revenge; however, Fortunado had no idea of his fate and was led to an untimely death.
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speaker Voice that is talking to us in a poem
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ballad Poem that tells a story Sometimes set to music
“Ballad of Birmingham”
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