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Tuesday, October 28th, 2014 HW: Week 9 Agenda Problems; Week 9 Textbook Reading; Study Elements Catalyst: Using the data representation on the back of your catalyst chart answer the following: When 42 fans attended the football game, did the Broncos win? How do you know? Standard: IOD 201: Select a single piece of data from a simple data presentation. Objective: SWBAT convert between moles and number of molecules using Avogadro’s number.
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Announcements Homework: Week 9 Agenda; Textbook Reading (due Thurs)
Tutoring this week: Weds./Thurs. BRING A CALCULATOR EVERY DAY!!! QUIZ FRIDAY Don’t forget about ELEMENTS QUIZ
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Announcements Homework: Week 9 Agenda; Textbook Reading (due Thurs)
Tutoring this week: Weds./Thurs. BRING A CALCULATOR EVERY DAY!!! QUIZ FRIDAY Don’t forget about ELEMENTS QUIZ Memorize elements 1-20 on periodic table
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Table of Contents Page Title Date Week 9 Catalyst Chart 10/27
Week 9 Agenda /27 Notes: Intro to the T-Chart /27 Week 9 Textbook Reading /27 Notes and Practice: Mole and Mole 10/28 to Atom Conversion
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Table of Contents Page Title Date Week 9 Catalyst Chart 10/27
Week 9 Agenda /27 Notes: Intro to the T-Chart /27 Week 9 Textbook Reading /27 Notes and Practice: Mole and Mole 10/28 to Atom Conversion
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Days Until the End of Quarter 1
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Agenda Catalyst Homework Review
Notes: Mole to Atom/Molecule Conversion Practice Mini Quiz
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Notes:The Mole and Mole to Atom Conversion
Pg.54
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The Mole It is important for scientists to know how many atoms or molecules are entering a chemical reaction. Atoms and molecules are really tiny, so how can we count them?
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The Mole Sometimes we group items into manageable units for counting purposes: Example: Count eggs with a dozen = 12 eggs Count sheets of paper with a ream = 500 sheets Count age with a year = days These units are too small for atoms! A ream of atoms would be too small for the human eye!
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The Mole Chemists use a different unit for counting atoms: THE MOLE.
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The Mole Not these types of moles!
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The Mole Just as 1 dozen = 12 items, 1 mole = 6.022 * 1023 items.
In standard notation we write this as: 602,200,000,000,000,000,000,000 That’s a huge number!
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The Mole Let’s put this in perspective…
If you went to the store and bought a dozen donuts, you would need a box just large enough to hold 12 donuts. >
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The Mole If you went to the store and bought a mole of donuts, you would need a box 1/2 the size of the earth! ------> 0.5 x !!!
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The Mole
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The Mole
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The Mole
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The Mole
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The Mole
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The Mole
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The Mole
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The Mole Using the value of a mole we can create TWO values for T-Charts when converting: When going from Moles to Molecules/Atoms When going from Molecule/Atoms to Moles Given Unit (Moles) 6.02 x 1023 atoms/molecules 1 mole Given Unit (Molecules/Atoms) 1 mole 6.02 x 1023 molecules/atoms
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The Mole A mole of them -- or x 1023 molecules!
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Example or Whiteboard Practice
When looking at the problem FIRST do the following: Underline the given value Circle the desired value Set up your T-Chart just like yesterday Desired unit on TOP of conversion factor Given unit at the BOTTOM of conversion factor Cancel out units Circle your final answer and include YOUR UNITS!!!!
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The Mole: Atom to Mole How many atoms are in 4.5 moles of magnesium ribbon? Ans: 2.7 x 1024 atoms 4.5 moles 6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole
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The Mole: Mole to Molecule
How many moles of H2O are in 7.3 x 1025 molecules of water? Ans: 120 moles 7.3 x 1025 molecules 1 mole 6.02 x 1023 molecules
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The Mole: Mole to Atom How many moles of sodium (Na) are in
5.36 x 1021 atoms of sodium? Ans: moles or 8.90 x 10-3 moles 5.36 x 1021 atoms 1 mole 6.02 x 1023 atoms
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The Mole: Molecule to Mole
How many atoms of Aluminum are in 6.5 x 10-5 moles of water? Ans: 3.9 x 1019 atoms 6.5 x 10-5 moles 6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole
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Practice Worksheet Complete the problems on your practice worksheet making sure to follow all instructions.
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Exit Ticket/Mini Quiz #1
Today’s Objective: SWBAT convert between moles and number of molecules using Avogadro’s number. I have no idea Need tutoring Almost there/ I got it!!! and need tutoring forgot a step Answer the following questions (show all work): 1.) How many moles are in x 1023 molecules of water? 2.) How many atoms of zinc are found in 8.5 moles of zinc?
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