1. Grammar Esercitazioni di Inglese EGST 2016-2017
Dott.ssa Barbara Meloni 1

2. 17 May 2017 Lesson overview Revision of Conditionals & Passives
Reported Speech
Related Grammar & Listening Exercises 2

3. Going BACK in TIME to the PAST
The 3rd Conditional
Going BACK in TIME to the PAST
What would you have done differently? /

4. Going BACK in TIME to the PAST
The 3rd Conditional
Going BACK in TIME to the PAST
In this presentation you will...
Quickly check if you know and remember the 1st and 2nd conditionals
Look at when and how to make the 3rd conditional
Do sentence transformations making 3rd conditional sentences with picture prompts

5. How do we make the 1st and 2nd conditionals?
When?
1st Conditional
If It is sunny, I will go to the beach.
·today
·tomorrow
·next week
·on my next
holiday
If + PRESENT, + FUTURE
2nd Conditional
If It was sunny, I would go to the beach
If + PAST , + WOULD + Verb

6. How do we make the 1st and 2nd conditionals?
When?
1st Conditional
If It is sunny, I will go to the beach.
·today
·tomorrow
·next week
·on my next
holiday
If + PRESENT, + FUTURE
2nd Conditional
If It was sunny, I would go to the beach
If + PAST , + WOULD + Verb
With the 1st and 2nd conditionals we are imagining a time in the present or future
but what if we want to imagine changes in the past?

7. When do we use the 3rd conditional?/
When do we use the 3rd conditional?
Yesterday
When we want to imagine doing or changing something in the past
·yesterday
·last week
·last year
·when I was a child
3rd Conditional /

8. How do we make the 3rd conditional?
Yesterday
If + PAST PERFECT ,
+ WOULD HAVE + PARTICIPLE
·yesterday
·last week
·last year
·when I was a child
3rd Conditional
If It had been sunny yesterday, I would have gone to the beach
If + PAST PERFECT , + WOULD HAVE + PARTICIPLE

9. How do we make the 3rd conditional?
If...
+ HAD/N’T + PARTICIPLE, WOULD/N’T have + PARTICIPLE I
You He
She It We
They I
you he
she it we
they
been
come
found
done
seen
had /
hadn't ,
would /
wouldn't
have
been
come
found
done
seen
·yesterday
·last week
·last year
·when I was a child
3rd Conditional
If + PAST PERFECT , + WOULD HAVE + PARTICIPLE

10. Revise the 1st, 2nd and 3rd conditionals
When?
1st Conditional
If It is sunny, I will go to the beach.
·today
·tomorrow
·next week
·on my next
holiday
If + PRESENT, + FUTURE
2nd Conditional
If It was sunny, I would go to the beach
If + PAST , + WOULD + Verb
·yesterday
·last week
·last year
·when I was a child
3rd Conditional
If It had been sunny yesterday, I would have gone to the beach
If + PAST PERFECT , + WOULD HAVE + PARTICIPLE

11. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech)
What is reported speech? Reported speech is when you tell somebody else what you or a person said before. There is a big difference between direct speech and reported speech.

12. Reported Speech
Direct speech vs Reported speech: Compare the following: She says: “I like tuna fish.” (Direct speech ) vs. She says that she likes tuna fish. (Reported speech) CAN YOU SEE THE DIFFERENCES?

13. Reported Speech
She said: "I'm visiting Paris next weekend.“ VS. She said that she was visiting Paris the following weekend.

14. Reported Speech

15. Reported Speech

16. Reported Speech

17. REPORTED SPEECH