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A set is a collection of objects called elements.

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Presentation on theme: "A set is a collection of objects called elements."— Presentation transcript:

1 A set is a collection of objects called elements.
Objective- To recognize different sets of numbers and to identify a domain. What is a set ? A set is a collection of objects called elements. Living Things Bacteria Plants Animals Tree Diagram Mammals Reptiles Fish Whales Humans Horses Mr. Peterson Brittany Spears

2 Venn Diagram Quadrilaterals Trapezoids Parallelograms Rhombuses
Squares Rectangles

3 …-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3... …-3, -2, -1 Sets of Numbers Reals Rationals
Irrationals - any number which can be written as a fraction. - non-terminating and non-repeating decimals , 7, -0.4 Fractions/Decimals Integers , -0.32, - 2.1 …-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3... Negative Integers Wholes …-3, -2, -1 0, 1, 2, 3... Zero Naturals 1, 2, 3...

4 Reals Make a Venn Diagram that displays the following sets of numbers:
Reals, Rationals, Irrationals, Integers, Wholes, and Naturals. Reals Rationals -2.65 Integers -3 -19 Wholes Irrationals Naturals 1, 2, 3...

5 Reals Imaginary Numbers Rationals -2.65 Integers -3 -19 Wholes
Irrationals Naturals 1, 2, 3...

6 Rule- the square root of any negative
number will yield “No Real Solution”

7 Identify all of the sets to which each number belongs.
(Reals, Rationals, Irrationals, Integers, Wholes, Naturals) 1) -6 Integer, Rational, Real 2) Rational, Real 3) 14 Natural, Whole, Integer, Rational, Real 4) 6 Irrational, Real

8 Closure Property A set of numbers is said to be ‘closed’ if
the numbers produced under a given operation are also elements of the set. The set of Whole numbers are closed under which operations? 1) Addition Closed 3) Multiplication 5 + 7 = 12 Closed 6 + 0 = 6 2) Subtraction Not Closed 4) Division 5 - 7 = -2 Not Closed

9 Closure Property A set of numbers is said to be ‘closed’ if
the numbers produced under a given operation are also elements of the set. The set of Integers are closed under which operations? 1) Addition Closed 3) Multiplication = -2 Closed = 4 2) Subtraction Closed 4) Division = 12 Not Closed

10 Domain- the set of values which may be
meaningfully substituted for a given variable. Which set of numbers would best describe the variable? 1) Let x = the number of people at a meeting. D: x Naturals “ is a member of ” 2) Let y = your weight D: y Positive Reals 3) Let t = the low temperature in Alaska yesterday D: t Reals 4) Let n = the low recorded temperature in Alaska. D: n Integers

11 Graph t < 3 over the given domain.
1) D: Reals 2) D: Integers 3) D: Wholes


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