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Antenna Contact During Calibration Maneuvers
Joseph A. Hashmall Laurie Mann a.i. solutions, Inc.
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Agenda Handovers Calibration Maneuvers Constraints
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Handovers Antennas are always on
Antenna beam can not hit the spacecraft Loss of Signal Possible Damage to Instruments Antenna Masks Masks implemented in onboard software to prevent violation Masks created and validated by Mechanical Engineering Handovers do not violate vibration constraints Joseph A. Hashmall 3 Laurie Mann January 2007
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Antenna Masks 3-d plot of unit vectors -Z antenna can not point here
-X (into plot) +Z antenna can not point here Joseph A. Hashmall 4 Laurie Mann January 2007
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Antenna Masks in Antenna Coordinate System
Azimuth/Elevation Coordinates Joseph A. Hashmall 5 Laurie Mann January 2007
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Handover and Eclipse Seasons
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Gimbal Angles During Handovers
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Gimbal “Path” Without Handover With Handover Joseph A. Hashmall 8
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Calibration Maneuvers
HMI/AIA Roll (360 deg) 22.5 degree steps (10 minutes) 15 minute dwell times for calibration About 7 hours duration Twice a year (near eclipse season) EVE Cruciform (2.5 deg) No more than 2.5 degree offset Offset in pitch and yaw About 9 hours duration Four times a year Other calibration maneuvers are small Joseph A. Hashmall 9 Laurie Mann January 2007
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Constraints Maintain Contact Observe gimbal rate constraints
For HMI/AIA Roll during dwell times Observe gimbal rate constraints Calibration during daylight (non-eclipse) Star trackers not both occulted Joseph A. Hashmall 10 Laurie Mann January 2007
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Scheduling Strategy EVE Cruciform HMI/AIA Roll
Schedule during non-handover season or Schedule so that +Z excursion occurs near northern extreme or –Z excursion near southern extreme HMI/AIA Roll Schedule to replace a handover during handover season Joseph A. Hashmall 11 Laurie Mann January 2007
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EVE Cruciform Schedule
N +Z White Sands -Z Plus Pitch here or Minus Pitch here Sun +Z -Z Joseph A. Hashmall 12 Laurie Mann January 2007
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HMI/AIA Roll Schedule Roll Maneuver Replaces Handover +Z N White Sands
Sun -Z +Z Roll Maneuver Replaces Handover Joseph A. Hashmall 13 Laurie Mann January 2007
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HMI/AIA Roll Schedule Constraints
No antenna interference Minimize required gimbal rates Minimize periods with both Star Trackers occulted All dwell periods in Sunlight (during eclipse season) Joseph A. Hashmall 14 Laurie Mann January 2007
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HMI/AIA Roll Variables
Maneuver time Roll direction IF NEEDED Dwell time (greater than 15 minutes) Step time (greater than 10 minutes) Joseph A. Hashmall 17 Laurie Mann January 2007
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Maneuver Planning Parameters
Maximum Gimbal Rates If below limit then continuous tracking possible Vibrations damp during settling period Maximum Mean Gimbal Rates Mean rate over each maneuver segment If mean rate less than limit then antenna can target final required gimbal position Tracking after settling period Minimize Rates Joseph A. Hashmall 19 Laurie Mann January 2007
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Planning Parameter Results (1)
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Planning Parameter Results (2)
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Planning Parameter Results (3)
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Planning Parameter Results (4)
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Summary(1) No problems scheduling most calibration maneuvers are anticipated HMI/AIA roll calibration maneuvers will require significant planning There are periods in any day during which all gimbal angle and rate constraints are met Joseph A. Hashmall 24 Laurie Mann January 2007
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Summary(2) Precise criteria for optimizing maneuver times must be specified Tracking or Direct Slew? Minimum vibrations after settling Beam path over land (if direct slew) Changes in calibration maneuver profiles (maneuver dwell times or slew rates) are not anticipated Joseph A. Hashmall 25 Laurie Mann January 2007
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