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English on the other side of the Atlantic
Daisy Wilson-Morrow
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Some lexical differences
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Automotive terminology, UK vs. US
lid: “double sheet metal on the lid” roof screen windshield binnacle instrument panel greenlane: “Ordnance Survey maps are vital for any greenlaning foray” unpaved road break: “The west country’s largest 4x4 breakers” disassemble (car); breaker = junkyard auto jumble automotive swap meet strops tow straps in addition to well-known words like bonnet, boot, wing...
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Major phonological differences
Non-rhotic ‘Additional’ vowel contrasts
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Modern rhotic, non-rhotic areas
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Modern rhotic, non-rhotic areas
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Rhotic/non-rhotic correspondences
US UK [Ir] [I] beard [bId] [Er] [E] bared [bEd] [r] [] bird [bd] [r] [] board [bd] [ur] [U] toured [tUd] [Ar] [A] bard [bAd]
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Other vowel qualities front central back high i u mid e o E
unrounded rounded high i u lower-high mid higher-mid e o lower-mid E low A
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Examples part [pAt] pot [pt] bought [bt] fire [fA] (< [fAj])
bird [bd] bud [bd]
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Transcription practice
turn [tn] lair [lE] liar [lAj] Larry [læri] sorry [sri] soar [s]
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