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Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures!
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Elements Substances that CANNOT be broken down any further.
Helium in balloons Examples- Hydrogen (H) Helium (He) Oxygen (O) Copper (Cu) Copper
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Compounds 2 or more substances Chemically combined
Separated only by chemical means (by a chemical reaction) Examples: NaCl, H2O NaCl H2O
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Mixtures 2 or more substances Physically combined
Separated by physical means evaporation, distillation, filtration, chromatography
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Heterogeneous Mixtures
NOT uniform composition- not thoroughly mixed- you can tell there is more than one substance present Examples: Pizza, Chocolate chip cookie
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Homogeneous Mixtures Uniform composition- thoroughly mixed- you can’t tell there is more than one substance present Examples: Air, Salt water, Kool-Aid Air: 78% Nitrogen 21% Oxygen 1% other gases
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