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Cells.

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Presentation on theme: "Cells."— Presentation transcript:

1 Cells

2 All organisms are composed of cells

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4 Multicellular -organisms made up of many cells
Examples: plants, insect, human

5 Unicellular- organisms composed of just a single (one) cell
Examples: bacteria, amoeba, paramecium

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13 Cell Functions All cells have similar organelles (cell parts)

14 Nucleus- control center of the cell contains DNA materials
Ribosomes- carry out protein synthesis Mitochondria-powerhouse of the cell Vacuoles- storage Cell Membrane- surrounds and protects

15 All cells perform similar functions
Examples: Respiration- release energy Break down wastes Excretion- release substances

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17 Cell Songs Cell Parts Organelles Song - YouTube

18 Diffusion- movement of molecules from a greater concentration to a lesser concentration
-cell do diffusion to get material into and out of cell Osmosis- diffusion of water

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20 Multicellular Organisms
Contains specialized cells that perform specific functions Examples: Red blood cell- carries oxygen Nerve cell- carries impulses

21 Cell specialization All cell have similar functions and structures but multicellular cell specialize to become unique. This allows different cells to perform different functions.

22 Stem cell animation

23 Cells specialize through cell division
Cell division is part of the cell cycle

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25 Cell division is also a part of growth and development in cells
Growth of an organism involves an increase in cell numbers or cell size.

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27 Multicelluar Organization
Levels of organization: Cells Tissue- group of cells working together Organs- groups of tissue working together Organ systems- group of organs working together Examples of each level: Bone cell Bone tissue Femur (upper leg bone) Skeletal system

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29 Plant cell vs. Animal Cell

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31 Structures only in Plants
Cell wall- gives support Large vacuole- stores water Chloroplast- where photosynthesis takes place

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