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Published byTheodor Lichtenberg Modified over 6 years ago
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Cardiovascular Drugs Positive inotropic drugs Antiarrythmic drugs
Antihypertensives Antianginal drugs (IHD) Anticoagulant &Antiplatelet drugs Antifibrinolytic &lipid regulating drugs Diuretics
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Antihypertensive Drugs
Classification Examples Brand names Major side effects
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1.Diuretics Thiazides:- Hydrochlorothiazide, Chlorthalidone,Indapamide, Bendroflumethiazide etc. Major side effects:-Hypotension,Hypokalemia, Hyperglycemia etc. High ceiling(Loop)Diuretics:- Furosemide, Torasemide etc. Major side effects:- Hypotension,Hypokalemia, Hyperglycemia,hyperuricemia and gout etc.
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1.Diuretics Potassium sparing diuretics:- Spironolactone,
Amiloride etc. Major side effects:-hyperkalemia,hypotension,hyponatremia, drymouth etc.
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1.Diuretics Brand Names Hydrochlorthiazide:- Esidrex
Indapamide:- Natrilix Furosemide:- Lasix Spirinolactone:- Aldactone
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2.ACE inhibitors Drugs :- Captopril,Enalapril,Lisinopril,
Perindopril,Ramipril,Cilazapril, Fosinopril etc. Brands:- Captopril:- Capoten Lisinopril:- Zestril,Omapril,Lanopril etc Ramipril:- Tritace Perindopril:- Coversyl
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2.ACE inhibitors Side effects :- Hypotension,Drycough,Tachycrdia,Hedache,Hyperkalemia,Rashes,Angioedema,hypoglycemia, Sore throat etc.
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3.Angiotensin blockers(ARBs)
Drugs:- Losartan, Candesartan,Irbesartan, Valsartan, Telmisartan etc. Brands Losartan:- Cozaar Candesartan:- Atacand, Blopress Irbesartan:- Aprovel Valsartan:- Diovan Telmisartan:- Micardis
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3.Angiotensin blockers(ARBs)
Side effects Symptomatic hypotension,dizziness, headache,myalgia,hyperkalemia,angioedema etc.
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4.Calcium Channel Blockers
Drugs:- Nifedipine, Felopdipone, Amlodipine,Nicardipine, Nitrendipine,Lacidipine,Nimodipine Diltiazem, Verapamil etc. Brands Nifedipine:- Adalat, Nifelat. Amlodipine:- Stamlo,Amvasc,Norvasc,Amlopress Diltiazem :- Dilzem, Tildiem Verapamil:-Isoptin
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5.Beta-Adrenergic blockers
Drugs :- Propanolol, Metoprolol, Bisprolol,Carvedilol,Esmolol, Labetalol,Timolol,etc. Brands:- Propanolol:-Inderal Metoprolol:-Lopresor, Betaloc Atenolol:-Tenormin,Atormin,Hypoten
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5.Beta-Adrenergic blockers
Side effects Bradycardia,Hypotensin,dizziness,fatigue,cns disturbances,bronchospasm etc.
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6.Alpha Adrenergic blockers
Drugs:- Prazosin,Terazocin,Doxazocin, Phentolamine,Phenoxybenzamine etc. Brands Prazosin:-Minipress Terazocin:- Hytrin Doxazocin:-Cardura
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7.Central Sympathaloytics
Drugs:- Clonidine, Methyldopa Brands:- Clonidine:- Catapres Methyldopa :- Aldomet Side effects:- Posturalhypotension,tachycardia,palpitations,dizzines,headache etc.
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8.Vasodilators Drugs:- Hydralazine,Minoxidil,Diazoxide
Sodium Nitropruside
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