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IB Psychology 12.08 .16 Today’s Agenda: Turn in: Work Day… Take out:
Nothing Take out: Notes, notes, notes Today’s Learning Objectives: I can write an impactful introduction in order to successfully preface my Internal Assessment. Today’s Agenda: Work Day… More Internal Assessment! More Statistics & Such… HW: Results due Friday by EOC
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LOOK AT THE EXAMPLES ON MY WEBSITE…
Best advice: LOOK AT THE EXAMPLES ON MY WEBSITE… and seek some others more specific to your study… We might even score them together…
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Discreet vs. Continuous Data
Discreet: Cannot be divided…only occurs in certain values (a guitar, a correct answer, school attended, yes/no, etc.) Continuous: can be divided infinitely, has no other distinct value (best example: TIME) You can usually tell the difference between discrete and continuous data because: Discreet is typically COUNTED Continuous is typically MEASURED
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Levels of Measurement Nominal—sounds like “Name” non-numeric, or numbers can be ordered in any fashion…discreet data Ex: Students that ate breakfast, jersey numbers on athletes, gender, race, etc. Ordinal—sounds like “Order” the order matters but the differences do not matter Ex: Grades—we know an “A” is better than “D” but do we really know how much better? Rating Scales, order of finishing a race, etc. Interval—The distance between two things: the order and differences between levels of a variable matter, but they are not in a ratio Ex: temperature, time, etc. Ratio—the numbers tell us how much of one thing we have in comparison to another thing. Ex: a score of 75% compared to 50%, Three times as fast, etc.
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Descriptive Statistics:
Summarizing Data: Central Tendency (or Groups’ “Middle Values”) Mean Median Mode Variation (or Summary of Differences Within Groups) Range Interquartile Range Variance Standard Deviation Calculate ALL, Pick ONE: be able to justify your use of the central tendency… Calculate ALL (?), Pick ONE: be able to justify your use of the variation… Most likely…
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Descriptive Statistics:
Which should you use??? Calculate ALL, Pick ONE: be able to justify your use of the central tendency… Calculate ALL (?), Pick ONE: be able to justify your use of the variation…SD most likely
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Formula for “Standard Deviation of a Sample”
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