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Leadership, Influence, and Communication in Business
Chapter Six Leadership, Influence, and Communication in Business © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin Introduction to Business
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Learning Objectives Appreciate the way a manager’s ability to effectively lead, influence, and persuade other people influences a company’s efficiency, effectiveness, and profitability. Identify the five sources of a leader’s power and understand how leadership involves the effective use of power to influence other people. Differentiate between four main approaches to leadership and recognize that effective leadership involves matching a leadership approach to the characteristics of employees and the work situation.
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Learning Objectives Identify five characteristics of effective leaders. Understand the vital role communication plays in influencing others in a business organization and describe a model of persuasive communication. Define organizational politics and understand how political tactics are used to influence and persuade others.
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Business Leadership Sources of a Leader’s Power
Leader Power and Employee Behavior and Attitudes Tony Knowles’s Leadership Challenge
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Business Leadership Leadership Effective leader
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Sources of a Leader’s Power
Legitimate power Reward power Coercive power Expert power Referent power
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Sources of a Leader’s Power
Charismatic leader
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The Contingency Theory of Leadership
Four Types of Leadership Approaches Types of Contingencies Choosing an Effective Leadership Approach Characteristics of Effective Leaders
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Four Types of Leadership Approaches
Directive leadership Supportive leadership Participative leadership Achievement-oriented leadership
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Types of Contingencies
Employee contingencies Work-situation contingencies
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Employee Contingencies
Need for achievement Internal locus of control External locus of control
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Characteristics of Effective Leaders
Intuition, intelligence, and cognitive ability Energy, drive, and a need for achievement Self-confident and internal locus of control Ethics and moral integrity Emotional intelligence and empathy
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Influence, Persuasion, and Communication
Situations for Persuasive Communication Becoming a Persuasive Communicator
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Influence, Persuasion, and Communication
Persuasive communication
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Becoming a Persuasive Communicator
Sender Receiver
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Becoming a Persuasive Communicator
Characteristics of the sender Active listening Content of the message Method of communication Characteristics of the receiver
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Characteristics of the Sender
Credible Possess good speaking and listening skills
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Active Listening Pay attention not only to the words that are being said but also to the many other things that are going on in the communication process Nonverbal cues
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Characteristics of the receiver
Devil’s advocate
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The Political Process in Business Organizations
Organizational politics Political tactics
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Political Tactics The attack-and-blame versus make-everyone-a-winner tactic The reduce-uncertainty and use-objective-information tactic The be-irreplaceable or occupy-a-central-position tactic The building-coalitions-and-alliances tactic
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