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EOG Vocab 4: Chemistry
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I am the part of the atom that makes up its “core”
Nucleus
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I have a negative charge and move around the nucleus
Electron
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I am the bond between elements that share electrons
Covalent Bond Non metal to Non Metal
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I have the following traits: conduct heat and electricity well, malleable and ductile, and have luster Metal
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I am the term used to describe OUTSIDE shell electrons
Valent Electrons
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I am the family with a Full Shell of electrons: last column of P. Table
Noble Gases
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I am the part of the atom with a positive charge
Proton
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I am the purest form of matter
Element
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I am the term used to describe when two or elements join
Molecule
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I am found using the number of protons + number of neutrons
Atomic Mass
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I am found by knowing the number of protons in an element
Atomic Number
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I have the following traits; I may conduct heat or energy well, I may have luster, and maybe malleable and ductile, but never all 3 traits Metalloid
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I am a bunch of atoms or molecules grouped together but NOT chemically bonded; “chex mix”
Mixture
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I am the term used to describe any chemical not naturally found; nylon, polyester, plastics
Synthetic
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I am the 3 states of matter
Solid, Liquid, and Gas
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I am any chemical that causes cancer
Carcinogen
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Ionic Bond Metal to Non-Metal
I am the bond formed between elements that TRANSFER electrons: Strongest Bond; Ionic Bond Metal to Non-Metal
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I am the family of metals that is the most reactive: First Column
Alkali
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I am the term used to describe chemicals that change your DNA
Mutagen
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I am the least commonly found state of matter for the elements
Liquid
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I am formed when atoms or molecules chemically bond
Compound
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I am the second most reactive groups of Metals
Alkaline Earth
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Law of the Conservation of Mass
I am the law that states that what you start with in terms of matter and atoms you must end with in a chemical reaction Law of the Conservation of Mass
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I am the most commonly found compound on Earth seen in all 3 States of Matter
Water
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