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Published byIrene Hubbard Modified over 6 years ago
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Can you draw this picture without lifting up your pen/pencil?
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How about this one?
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Section 5.3 GRAPH CONCEPTS AND TERMINOLOGY
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1) Degree of a vertex - the number of edges at the vertex a) a loop counts twice b) odd vertex - a vertex of odd degree c) even vertex - a vertex of even degree List all of the odd vertices: __________________ List even vertices: _____________________
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2) Adjacent vertices - two vertices are adjacent if there is an edge joining them 3) Adjacent edges - two edges are adjacent if they share a common vertex List a pair of adjacent vertices: __________ List a pair of adjacent edges: ___________
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4) Path - a sequence of vertices such that each vertex in the sequence is adjacent to the next one and no edge appears in the path more than once. *** The number of edges in a path is called the length of the path. Each edge has a length of 1; a loop has length of 1 List a path of length 5 from A to G: ___________________ List a path of length 7 from A to G:
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5) Circuit - a path which starts and ends at the same vertex (multiple edges and loops are circuits). List 2 circuits and give their length _______________
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6) Connected graph - a graph for which any two of its vertices can be joined by a path 7) Disconnected graph - a graph made up of connected pieces
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8) Euler path - a path which travels through every edge of a graph
B E C D Example: An Euler path: D, E, A, B, E, C, B, D, C
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9) Euler circuit - a circuit which travels through every edge of a graph
Example: An Euler circuit: D, E, A, B, E, C, B, D, C, F, D B D C F
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10) Bridge - an edge, which if removed, disconnects the graph
Is there a bridge? If yes, which one? _______________
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Draw a graph with 3 vertices, each of degree 2
Draw a connected graph with 3 vertices, each of degree 4
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