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Published byMarcia Hall Modified over 6 years ago
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Electrons orbit the nucleus only within allowed energy levels.
In the Bohr Model: Electrons orbit the nucleus only within allowed energy levels. Each energy level is at a specific distance from the nucleus. Within an energy level, electrons do not lose energy. When electrons are in the lowest energy levels available, the atom is in its “ground state.”
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In the Bohr Model: When electrons absorb energy and move to a higher energy level, the atom is said to be in an “excited state.” When an electron returns to a lower energy level it will give off electromagnetic radiation with energy exactly equal to the difference found between those energy levels.
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The Bohr model explained:
1. How electrons could orbit the nucleus without losing energy. 2. The emission spectra of hydrogen. But it could NOT explain: 1. The emission spectra of elements other than hydrogen. 2. The chemical properties of the elements.
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