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EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RESILIENCE PART 3: Helping Community First Responders Prepare for Expected And Unexpected Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA lecture by Walter Hays Uploading date: August 07, 2013 More lectures at Disasters Supercourse - PPT original - Part I of this lecture Part II of this lecture
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A WELL-PREPARED COMMUNITY FIRST RESPONDER
MAKES GOOD DECISIONS ABOUT THE BEST COURSE OF ACTION IN COMPLEX SITUATIONS, SOME OF WHICH ARE UNIQUE
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The Process of Being Prepared for the Expected and Unexpected When an Earthquake Strikes a Communinity is Both an Art and a Science:
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TSUNAMI FAULT RUPTURE REGIONAL DEFORMATION DAMAGE/LOSS
FOUNDATION FAILURE EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE/ LOSS AMPLIFICATION DAMAGE/ LOSS VIBRATION LIQUEFACTION DAMAGE/ LOSS DAMAGE/LOSS LANDSLIDE DAMAGE/ LOSS AFTERSHOCKS DAMAGE/ LOSS SEICHE DAMAGE/ LOSS
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HIGH VELOCITY OF INCOMING WAVES
CAUSES OF RISK HIGH VELOCITY OF INCOMING WAVES DISTANCE OF WAVE RUNUP AND RUNOFF VERTICAL HEIGHT OF WAVE RUNUP TSUNAMIS INADEQUATE RESISTANCE OF BUILDINGS FLOODING CASE HISTORIES INADEQUATE WARNING SYSTEMS PROXIMITY TO SOURCE OF TSUNAMI
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SITUATION: $309 BILLION LOSS FROM TSUNAMI WAVES
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EARTHQUAKES: EXPECTED SITUATIONS
SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS (DAMAGE, LOSS OF FUNCTION, COLLAPSE, LOSS OF LIFE, LOSS OF HABITAT, LOSS OF JOBS, LOSS OF CONFIDENCE, LOSS OF ECONOMIC LOSSES, …)
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SITUATION: THE ENTIRE URBAN AREA DAMAGED
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SITUATION: 56 MILLION DAMAGED BUILDINGS
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SITUATION: FAILURE OF URM BUILDING
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SITUATION: COLLAPSE OF HIGH-RISE APARTMENT UNIT
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SITUATION: DAMAGE TO HOUSING UNITS
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SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION OF SCHOOL
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SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION OF HOSPITAL
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SITUATION: INTERIOR LOSS OF FUNCTION
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SITUATION: SURFACE FAULT RUPTURE
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SITUATION: GROUND FAILURE: LANDSLIDE
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SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION HANSHIN EXPRESSWAY
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SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM
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SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION: ELEVATED EXPRESSWAY
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SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION OF AIRPORT
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SITUATION: DISRUPTION OF TRANSPORTATION ROUTES
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SITUATION: DAM FAILURE
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SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION TO UTILITY CORRIDOR
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SITUATION: RADIOACTIVITY LEAK
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SITUATION: DEATH TOLL REACHED 220,OOO+
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SITUATIONl: 88,000 DEAD
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SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION IN PORT AREA
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SITUATION: RELEASE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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SITUATION: OIL REFINERY FIRE
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SITUATION: LOSS OF POWER AND LOSS OF FIREFIGHTING CAPABILITY
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SITUATION: LOSS OF FIRE FIGHTING CAPABILITY
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SITUATION: EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES
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SITUATION: NEED FOR TEMPORARY SHELTER
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SITUATION: LOSS OF BUSINESS
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SITUATION: LOSS OF 40 PERCENT OF GDP
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SITUATION: NEED FOR FOOD AND WATER
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SITUATION: LOSS OF REFINERY SERVICES
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RISK ASSESSMENT ACCEPTABLE RISK HAZARD MAPS INVENTORY VULNERABILITY
LOCATION RISK ASSESSMENT ACCEPTABLE RISK UNACCEPTABLE RISK RISK TOWARDS EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RESILIENCE DATA BASES AND INFORMATION YOUR COMMUNITY PPREPAREDNESS PROTECTION EARLY WARNING EMERGENCY RESPONSE RECOVERY and RECONSTRUCTION POLICY OPTIONS HAZARDS: GROUND SHAKING GROUND FAILURE SURFACE FAULTING TECTONIC DEFORMATION TSUNAMI RUN UP AFTERSHOCKS
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RESILIENCY POLICIES PREPAREDNESS (BE READY FOR ANYTHING)
PROTECTION (BUILD TO WITHSTAND) SCENARIOS (KNOW WHAT TO EXPECT)
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RESILIENCY POLICIES EMERGENCY RESPONSE (SAVE LIVES & PROTECT PROPERTY)
RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTION (RESTORE & NORM-ALIZE SERVICES)
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