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Ratioed Logic
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Ratioed Logic
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Active Loads
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Load Lines of Ratioed Gates
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Pseudo-NMOS
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Pseudo-NMOS NAND Gate VDD GND
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Improved Loads
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Improved Loads (2)
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Example
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Pass-Transistor Logic
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NMOS-only switch
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Solution 1: Transmission Gate
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Resistance of Transmission Gate
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Pass-Transistor Based Multiplexer
VDD GND In1 S S In2
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Transmission Gate XOR
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Delay in Transmission Gate Networks
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Elmore Delay (Chapter 8)
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Delay Optimization
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Transmission Gate Full Adder
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(2) NMOS Only Logic: Level Restoring Transistor
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Level Restoring Transistor
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Solution 3: Single Transistor Pass Gate with VT=0
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Complimentary Pass Transistor Logic
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4 Input NAND in CPL
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Dynamic Logic
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Example
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Transient Response
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Dynamic 4 Input NAND Gate
VDD Out In1 In2 In3 In4 f GND
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Reliability Problems — Charge Leakage
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Charge Sharing (redistribution)
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Charge Redistribution - Solutions
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Clock Feedthrough
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Clock Feedthrough and Charge Sharing
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Cascading Dynamic Gates
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Domino Logic
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Domino Logic - Characteristics
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np-CMOS
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np CMOS Adder
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Manchester Carry Chain Adder
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CMOS Circuit Styles - Summary
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