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2.3 Using Deductive Reasoning to Verify Conjectures
Geometry
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Reminders Statement _________ statement ______________
______________ (iff) Symbols p → q q → p ~p → ~q ~q → ~p p ↔ q
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Ex 1: Given: p – it is 5th period q – it is time for lunch
Write p→q. Write ~p. Write p↔q. Is p↔q true?
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Laws of Deductive Reasoning
1. Law of _______________ 2. Law of Syllogism
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Law of Detachment If a statement p→q is ________ and a ________ statement p is given, then a third statement q _____________. Given: p→q p q Ex2): 1. If x is even, then x2 is even. 2. x = What statement follows?
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Ex.3 & 4 Given: 1. If it is raining, then the ground is wet.
2. It is raining What follows? Given: 1. If an < is between 0o and 90o, then it is acute. 2. <B is acute What follows?
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Law of Syllogism If p→q is _________ and q→r is ________, then p→r _____________. Given: p→q q→r p→r
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Ex 4: Given: 1. If Tony is sick on Friday, then he cannot play football. 2. If Tony cannot play football, then the team will lose. What statement follows? q p→q q→r p→r p r
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Ex 5: Given: p→q q→s r→s r→q What follows? . Given: q→r s→t r→s p→q
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Assignment
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