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Chinese Dynasties
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Shang 1766 – 1122 BCE 1st recorded Chinese dynasty Huang He river
Patriarchal Ancestor Worship
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Zhou 1122 – 256 BCE Confucius – Family based rigid social hierarchy
Lao-tze (Daoism) “The Path” Mandate of Heaven Legalism – Strict rules with harsh punishments
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Qin 221 – 206 BCE Shi Huangdi – First Emperor Legalism
Abolished slavery (to tax the peasants) Unification/Standardized measures, weights, language Where China gets its name
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Han 202 BCE – 220 CE Compares to Rome Big, Well governed
Suffers from Over-Expansion Invaders Mix legalism with confucianism Tribute system
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Sui 581 – 618 CE Reunification Build Grand Canal Chang’an = Capital
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Tang 618 – 907 CE Becomes large Expands Trade Embraces Buddhism
Superior sulk Starts wearing cotton pants
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Song 960 – 1279 CE Smart! Smaller than Tang Clock Gunpowder Junk
Stern(Rear)mounted rudder Footbinding Hated Buddhism (Wu Zhao – A woman and a Buddhist?!)
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Yuan 1279 – 1368 MONGOLS (Wait for it…) Largest Land Empire
Ghengis Khan Safe Silk Road (Pax Mongolica) Cant take Japan
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Ming 1368 – 1644 Yongle (Young Li)
Voyages into Indian Ocean of Zheng He Blue Porcelain Paper Money Silver for payments /Mercantilism of silver
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Qing 1644 – 1912 Manchus – reverse assimilation Kangxi 1662 – 1722
Economic , military, culture rebuilding Canton System Opium War/Treaty of Nanking Last Chinese Dynasty Boxer Rebellion
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Republic 1912 – 1949 Not that important Fall of Qing
Era between Qing and Mao
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Mao Zedong 1949 – 1975 Turns to peasants Long march Great Leap Forward
Turns to communism Bans footbinding Cultural Revolution
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Deng Xiaoping 1978 - 1991 MADE IN CHINA
MADE IN CHINA Mass increase in output of Chinas industry Increase in foreign influence (McDonalds, Coca-Cola as examples)
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