1. SOL Review

2. Bio.1 Scientific Method

3. Bio.1: Hypothesis: An “If …… then…” statement

4. Variables

5. Bio.2 Water: A polar molecule

6. Properties of water
High specific heat - water resists changes in temperature
Important to maintain body temperatures and cell temperatures
Climates with water like lake and ocean areas don’t vary as much in temperature
Cohesion – water molecules stick together because of their polarity
Makes surface tension, streams of water, beads of water
Adhesion – attraction of molecules to different substances
Water molecules stick to other things, like in xylem of plants

7. Enzymes: Biological catalysts
Get chemical reactions started with less energy needed
Lower the activation
energy of a reaction

9. Bio.2 Biochemistry: ATP/ADP Cycle

10. Bio.2 Biochemistry: Photosynthesis

11. Photosynthesis uses blue and red wavelengths of light

12. 6CO2 + 6H20  C6H12O6 + 6O2

13. Bio.2: Cell Respiration

14. C6H12O6 + 6O2  6CO2 + 6H20
Makes ATP

15. Bio.3 Cells Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic

16. Bio.3: Cell Membranes

17. Animal and Plant Cells

18. Bio.3: Surface Area vs Volume

19. Passive processes (no energy needed)
Diffusion: movement of molecules from greater concentrations to lesser concentrations
Osmosis: movement of WATER molecules across a membrane from greater to lesser concentrations
Isotonic: the solutions on either side of the membrane are the same, so there is equal flow of water molecules
Hypotonic : the solution has a lower concentration of solute molecules than the cell does
Hypertonic: the solution has a higher concentration of solute molecules than the cell

21. Facilitated Diffusion - diffusion of molecules across a membrane using transport proteins

22. Active Transport (uses energy)
Endocytosis : taking in liquids or large molecules into a cell by engulfing them in a membrane

23. Exocytosis: release of substance by a cell by the fusion of a vesicle with the membrane

24. Bio.5 Mechanisms of Inheritance and protein Synthesis: Cell Cycle

25. Bio.5 Mechanisms of Inheritance and protein Synthesis: Mitosis
Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase

26. Gamete Formation: Meiosis

27. Cell Specialization

28. Protostomes: mouth forms first
earthworms, mollusks like clams, oysters
Deuterostomes: anus forms first and mouth second
Echinoderms and chordates

29. Monohybrid Cross
Two tomatoes heterozygous for tall plants are crossed. Show the results with a Punnett square. List the genotypic and phenotypic ratios. Tallness is dominant, dwarfism is recessive.

30. Dihybrid Cross
Two tomato plants heterozygous for tallness and red color (yellow is recessive)are crossed. Show the Punnett square results. What fraction would be homozygous dominant? What are the overall phenotypic ratios?

31. Watson and Crick Rosalind Franklin

32. DNA

33. Chromosome Structure

34. Chromosomal Mutations

37. Making Recombinant DNA

38. Bio.6 Modern Classification systems
Most general to most specific
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family Genus, Species
3 Domains: Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya

39. Bio.7 Evolution and Change in Populations over TIME
Fossil Record Evidence

40. Reproductive Strategies

41. Speciation

42. Adaptations : Homologous and Analogous

43. Darwin’s Theory of Evolution

44. Phylogenetic Tree

46. Bio.8 Ecology

47. Limiting Factor What you run out of… Food Water Nesting space
Build up of wastes

48. “Boom or Bust” Population Curve

49. Nitrogen Cycle

50. Carbon Cycle

51. Primary Succession

52. Secondary Succession

53. Niche Partitioning

54. Competitive Exclusion

55. Cloning

56. Biomagnification

57. Viruses

58. Protists
Euglena

59. Fungi Fruiting Body
Mycelia (made of hyphae)

60. Plants

61. Phototropism Thigmotropism Gavitropism

62. Animal Symmetry

65. A scientist is studying diseases caused by mosquitos
A scientist is studying diseases caused by mosquitos. Which of the following sources would be appropriate to use for research?
Bluefield Daily Telegraph
Journal of Tropical Diseases
The American Medical Association Journal
Yahoo .com
Centers for Disease Control (CDC)website

66. Differentiate among Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya

67. Different metabolic activities of the Domains

70. DNA: Replication

71. Protein Synthesis:

72. Protein Synthesis: Transcription and Translation

73. Translation: mRNA codons to amino acids

74. Calculating fossil ages using half-life