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Advanced Methods in Behavior Therapy
Dr. Alan H. Teich Chapter 13 11/22/2018
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Biofeedback Based on operant concepts
training often employs shaping techniques
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Biological Systems Controlled by Biofeedback
Blood pressure systolic pressure diastolic pressure EKG EDG (galvanic skin response) EEG EMG
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Types of Feedback Instruments e.g., EMG, thermometer
Pitch or volume of a tone Brightness of a light
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Biofeedback Applications
Epilepsy Hypertension Headaches Stress and relaxation Neuromuscular re-education
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Intense and Prolonged Exposure
Flooding Implosion Therapy
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Concerns About Flooding
Gradual introduction Avoidance of treatment Patient is not alone during the most feared encounters
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Effectiveness of Flooding
In vivo and imaginal flooding are equally effective Flooding is about as effective as desensitization Imaginal flooding is more effective than imaginal desensitization Flooding may be more effective than drug therapies
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Implosive Therapy Person imagines unrealistic, exaggerated, or unlikely harmful events that are associated with the fear exaggeration does not seem to make implosion more effective than flooding
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Modeling Applications: Training Professional Skills
Videotapes are often used to train skills Observing a video may be more effective than role playing Videotapes may lose their effectiveness if the trainee is distracted
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Assertiveness Training
Express feelings and beliefs in a direct, honest, and socially appropriate manner Aggression Passivity Assertiveness Types of assertiveness Assessment of assertiveness Training
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Assertiveness Training
Overt modeling techniques (behavioral rehearsal) Covert modeling Homework Relapse prevention
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Aversion Therapy A form of counterconditioning: a noxious stimulus is associated with an unwanted behavior Smoking Alcohol
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