Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

How To Manage p53 Mutated CLL

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "How To Manage p53 Mutated CLL"— Presentation transcript:

1 How To Manage p53 Mutated CLL
Susan O’Brien MD Anderson Cancer Center

2 Survey 9 physicians in private practice 21 physicians in academics
US and Canada Question: If you have a patient with CLL requiring treatment and that patient has 17p- what treatment would you use?

3 Survey Private Practice MDs (9)
FCR FR Alemtuzumab BR 3 MD mentioned “and then get to SCT” 4 Houston 1 Florida 2 Oklahoma 1 California 1 Louisiana

4 Survey 21 Academic Physicians
LN large: Fludarabine-based 13 SM + R Alemtuzumab-based 4 LN small: Fludarabine-based 10 SM+R Alemtuzumab-based 9 17/21 (81%) said “and proceed to SCT”

5 GCLLSG: SQ Alemtuzumab in Fludarabine Refractory CLL
Schedule: IV , 10, 30 mg then SQ mg 3 x / week 4 – 12 weeks Patients: Binet C: 74% No. prior Tx: 4 (1 – 9) Unmutated 73% 17 p - 29% Stilgenbauer et al JCO 2009, 27;

6 GCLLSG: SQ Alemtuzumab Response by Genetics
60,0% 40,0% PR CR 20,0% 0,0% All N=46 VH unmut 17p- 11q- +12q 13q- Stilgenbauer et al ASH 2004; Abstract #478

7 IRRP Response Rate to First-line B-CLL Therapy
CAM307: Response to First-line Therapy With Alemtuzumab vs Chlorambucil (N = 297) IRRP Response Rate to First-line B-CLL Therapy 100 P<0.0001 90 83% ORR 80 CR 24% CR 70 PR 55% ORR 60 2% % Response 50 40 30 59% PR 53% PR 52.7 20 10 Alemtuzumab Chlorambucil

8 CAM307: Overall Response Rates According to Cytogenetic Abnormality
IV Alemtuzumab (N=147) Oral Chlorambucil (N=147) 64% Overall Response Rates (%) P = 0.0805 <0.0001 1.0000 0.3238 0.0087 [Data presented according to hierarchical model of Döhner (NEJM 2000;323:1910-6)]

9 CAM307: PFS by Cytogenetic Abnormality and Treatment Arm
Alemtuzumab Chlorambucil Deletion N Median PFS (mo) P-value for PFS 17p del 11 10.7 10 2.2 0.2034 11q del (no 17p del) 23 8.5 31 0.3895 Trisomy 12 (no 17p del, no 11q del) 24 18.3 12.9 Normal 25 19.9 26 14.3 0.3477 Sole 13q del 33 24.4 34 13.0 0.0107 [Data presented according to hierarchical model of Döhner (NEJM 2000; 343: )] P value is calculated using log-rank test

10 Response to FC + Rituximab (N=300)
Response No. Pts Percent CR nPR % PR NR Early Death Keating et al JCO 23(18):4070, 2005; updated 2009

11 Response to Frontline FCR-based* Treatment by FISH (N=169)
% Pts % CR % OR 17p del 11 26 74 11q del 21 83 100 +12 81 None 20 71 97 13q del 75 Overall 96 P=.01 P<.001 *Includes: FCR, FCR3, FCMR, FCR+GM-CSF

12 CLL8 Study Design 6 courses FCR Follow R up FC
Patients with untreated, active CLL and good physical fitness (CIRS ≤ 6, creatinine clearance ≥ 70 ml/min) R FCR FC 6 courses Follow up C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 Updated results of the 2nd analysis Median observation time 37.7 months. Hallek et al Lancet 2010;376:

13 CLL8 Genetic Analyses: PFS
21 September 2008 CLL8 Genetic Analyses: PFS FC FCR 17p Deletion - How to Treat

14 CLL2O: Design Off Study PD 4 week Alem + Dexa 4 week Alem + Dexa
PR SD PR SD staging staging staging Option B: allo-SCT Option A: alemtuzumab maintenance (30 mg / 14 d, max. 2 years) Maintenance: CR SD/PR CR or: Alem: 30 mg 3x / week, s.c. Dexa: 40 mg d 1-4, d 15-18, p.o.

15 CamPred regimen (NCRI CLL206)
Weeks 1-4: IV alemtuzumab 30mg tiw Weeks 5-16: SC alemtuzumab IV methylprednisolone 1.0 g/m2 day 15 Weeks 1, 5, 9 and 13 Anti-microbial prophylaxis Co-trimoxazole 480mg bd Aciclovir 400mg qds Itraconazole suspension 200mg bd G-CSF when neutrophil count < 1.0x109/l Valganciclovir for CMV viraemia Pettit et al JCO 2012: 30:

16 Comparison of Front-line Regimens in 17p-
FCR CLL8 CAM CAM307 Cam Dex CLL20 CamPred CLL206 CR% 5 24 65 OR% 69 63 98 88 PFS (mos) 11 18 OS (mos) 23 39

17 Comparison of Front-line Regimens in 17p-
Gr 3/4 tox FCR CLL8 CAM CAM307 Cam Dex CLL20 CamPred CLL206 ANC 34 41 18 67* Plts 7 12 14 31* Inf. 21 8+ 26 35 CMV - 53 71 49* Steroid ? 23* +Sepsis + NF *hematologic, all pts

18 Frontline Trial Data for 17p- What is the N?
Regimen 17p- patients CLL8 FCR CAM CamPred CamDex SM+R 90

19 Conclusions – So Far All available treatments for CLL stink in the 17p- patients Since there is no clear winner there is no “standard” Even frontline patients are good candidates for investigational treatments

20 PCI-32765: First-in Class Inhibitor of BTK
Forms a specific and irreversible bond with cysteine-481 in BTK Highly potent BTK inhibition at IC50 = 0.5 nM Orally administered with once daily dosing resulting in 24-hr target inhibition In CLL cells promotes apoptosis, inhibits ERK1/AKT phosphorylation, NF-κB DNA binding, CpG mediated proliferation Inhibits CLL cell migration and adhesion No cytotoxic effect on T-cells or NK-cells N H 2 O PCI-32765 Honigberg LA et al: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.107:13075, 2010 Herman SEM et al: Blood 117: , 2011 Ponader, et al., ASH Meeting Abstracts 116:45, 2010

21 Ibrutinib in Refractory CLL With 11q Deletion
Before 4 weeks

22 PCYC-1102-CA: Best Overall Response
Combined ORR + (PR+L) in TN (84%) and R/R (88%) IWCLL 2013, PCYC 1102, Furman et al.

23 PCYC-1102-CA: Best Response by Risk Features
Treatment Naive R/R + HR N ORR % All Patients 31 68 85 71 ≥ 70 years age 23 61 30 73 β2 Microglobulin > 3 mg/L 8 63 39 72 Rai Stage III/IV 15 60 55 IgVH unmutated 17 82 69 77 del(17p13.1) present 2 100 28 del(11q22.3) present 1 Bulky disease ≥ 5 cm 6 67 44 ≥ 3 prior chemo regimens Not applicable 58 Purine Analog Refractory 41 66

24 PCYC-1102: Progress-Free Survival
IWCLL 2013, PCYC 1102, Furman et al.

25 Idelalisib is an Orally Bioavailable Small Molecule that Inhibits PI3K Delta Potently and Selectively CAL-101 Alpha Beta Gamma Delta Class I PI3K Isoform Cell-Based Activity PDGF-induced pAKT LPA-induced pAKT fMLP-induced CD63+ FcR1-induced CD63+ EC50 (nM) >20,000 1,900 3,000 8 Selectivity relative to Class I PI3K isoforms involved in insulin signaling and other physiological functions No off-target activity against Class II or III PI3K, mTOR, or DNA-PK No off-target activity seen in screen of >350 protein kinases (Ambit KINOMEscan™) Lannutti, Blood, 2011

26 Marked Reductions in Peripheral Lymphadenopathy Were Observed
Debates and Didactics 2013 November 18 Marked Reductions in Peripheral Lymphadenopathy Were Observed Pretreatment With Idelalisib Treatment 38 year-old patient with refractory CLL and 5 prior therapies

27 Idelalisib + Rituximab in Frontline CLL: Response Assessment
All Subjects Del(17p) and/or TP53 mutation N = 64 (%) N = 9 Complete Response 12 (19) 3 (33) Partial Response 50 (78) 6 (67) Stable Disease Progressive Disease Not Evaluable 2 (3) Overall Response 62 (97) 9 (100) Median Time to Response 1.9 months 24/26 patients with B symptoms resolved by week 16 No on-study progression Lamana et al. iwCLL 2013

28 Idelalisib + Rituximab in Frontline CLL: Progression-Free Survival*
PFS at 24 months: 93% Idelalisib + R (N = 64) *ITT analysis of primary + extension study Extension study assessments based on standard of care Lamana et al. iwCLL 2013

29 Souers AJ, et al. Nature Med. 19(2):202-208. 2013
Background: ABT-199 Bcl-2 expression is uniformly high in CLL: enabling inappropriate survival through evasion of apoptosis contributing to resistance to cytotoxic agents ABT-199 is a selective, potent, orally bioavailable Bcl-2 inhibitor ABT-199 binds Bcl-2 with high affinity and with substantially lower affinity to Bcl-xL, Bcl-w and MCL-1 ABT-199 mimics BH3-only proteins (Bim, Bad), but with greater selectivity ABT-199 has shown preclinical activity in a wide range of Bcl-2 expressing hematologic malignancies as a single agent O N H 2 S Cl ABT-199 Souers AJ, et al. Nature Med. 19(2):

30 Best Percent Change from Baseline in Nodal Size by CT Scan
N = 52 evaluable (at minimum, 6 weeks assessment) Median Time to 50% Reduction = 1.4 months (range 0.7 to 13.7)

31 Best Percent Change from Baseline in Lymphocyte Count and Bone Marrow Infiltrate
Median Time to 50% Reduction: 12 days (range 1 to 43) Bone Marrow Infiltrate Median Time to 50% Reduction: 5.6 months (range 1.9 to 17.4) 500 * ^ % Change from Baseline % Change from Baseline Data represents patients with lymphocyte count >5 x 109/L at baseline. N = 32 evaluable *Patient had 70% infiltrate at baseline and at Week 24. ^Patient did not have CLL infiltrate at baseline. N = 34 evaluable Anti-tumor activity of ABT-199 was observed in all tumor compartments.

32 Responses in ABT-199 Treated CLL Patients
All CLL n (%) N=56 Del 17p n=17 Fludarabine Refractory n=18 Overall Response Rate 47 (84) 14 (82) 14 (78) Complete response / Cri 11 (20) 2 (12) 3 (17) Partial response* 36 (64) 12 (71) 11 (61) Stable disease 4 (7) 1 (6) Disease progression 1 (2) - D/C Prior to first (6W) assessment *3 patients had confirmatory CT imaging assessments at less than an 8 week interval (5, 6, and 7 weeks). Seymour et al, iwCLL 2013

33 Conclusions – 17p Deletion
Small molecule inhibitors will become the treatment of choice Even for previously untreated patients Probably not as single agents


Download ppt "How To Manage p53 Mutated CLL"

Similar presentations


Ads by Google