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Data base System Concepts & Data Modeling
Chapter 1 Data base System Concepts & Data Modeling
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Data
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File Systems
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Data Base Management System
DBMS is a collection of interrelated data and set of programs to access those data.
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Various Data Base Mgt Systems
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Disadvantages of File Systems
Data Redundancy and Inconsistency Data Isolation Integrity Problems No Transaction support No data sharing Security Problems
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Front End
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Back End
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Data Abstraction
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Data Abstraction(Physical Level)
Rollno Name Marks
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Data Abstraction(Logical Level)
Rollno Name Marks 1 Misha 22 2 Minu 34
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Data Abstraction(View Level)
Rollno Name 1 Misha 2 Minu
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Instance Data base changes over time as information is deleted and inserted.The collection of information stored in the database at a particular moment is called an Instance of Database. Insert into student values(1,’misha’,99)
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Schema The overall design of the database is called as the database schema.
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Schema
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Database Languages SQL DDL DML CREATE INSERT DELETE DROP ALTER UPDATE
SELECT TRUNCATE RENAME
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Data Defination Language
Create Table Alter Table Truncate Rename table Drop table
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Data Manipulation Language
Insert Select Update Delete
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DataBASE USER’S Application Programmer’s
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Naïve User’s
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Sophisticated User’s
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Specialized User’s
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Functions of DBA Schema Definition
Storage Structure and access method definition Granting of Authorization for data access Routine Maintenance. Performance Tuning
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Two Tier Architecture
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Three Tier Architecture
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Non Client Server
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