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Examples: 8
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Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Sec. 5.4 (with a little from 5.3)
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might well be your choice.
Here is my favorite calculus textbook quote of all time, from CALCULUS by Ross L. Finney and George B. Thomas, Jr., ©1990. If you were being sent to a desert island and could take only one equation with you, might well be your choice.
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The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part 1
If f is continuous on , then the function has a derivative at every point in , and
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First Fundamental Theorem:
1. Derivative of an integral.
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First Fundamental Theorem:
1. Derivative of an integral. 2. Derivative matches upper limit of integration.
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First Fundamental Theorem:
1. Derivative of an integral. 2. Derivative matches upper limit of integration. 3. Lower limit of integration is a constant.
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First Fundamental Theorem:
New variable. 1. Derivative of an integral. 2. Derivative matches upper limit of integration. 3. Lower limit of integration is a constant.
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The long way: First Fundamental Theorem: 1. Derivative of an integral. 2. Derivative matches upper limit of integration. 3. Lower limit of integration is a constant.
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1. Derivative of an integral.
2. Derivative matches upper limit of integration. 3. Lower limit of integration is a constant.
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The upper limit of integration does not match the derivative, but we could use the chain rule.
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The lower limit of integration is not a constant, but the upper limit is.
We can change the sign of the integral and reverse the limits.
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Neither limit of integration is a constant.
We split the integral into two parts. It does not matter what constant we use! (Limits are reversed.) (Chain rule is used.)
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p The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part 2
If f is continuous at every point of , and if F is any antiderivative of f on , then (Also called the Integral Evaluation Theorem) p
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Examples: Evaluate the integral using antiderivatives: p
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Properties of Indefinite Integrals
We already know the following integrals based on what we have learned previously about derivatives:
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Trig Integrals We already know the following integrals based on what we have learned previously about derivatives:
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Exponential and Logarithmic Integrals
We already know the following integrals based on what we have learned previously about derivatives:
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Homework: p. 290-292 #1-5 odd, 19-35 Every other Odd, 45-50 all
p #1-23 Every other Odd, odd, all
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