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The Changing World Order
The Emergence of China and India
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China and India Geographically close
Together, represent 1/3 of the world’s population Highest potential for growth in the next 50 years Economies fuelled by: Massive populations Huge domestic markets Cheap labor Investment-friendly government policies
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Two of the fastest growing major economies in the world
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The Economies of China and India
Annual growth forecasts for the foreseeable future: China 8~10 % India 8%. Projections for China and India combined: 10.5% share of GDP at $6.3 trillion by the year 2020 Will make up 40% of the world’s total population Consume 50% of its natural resources Become the largest exporter of manufactured goods and services
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CHINA’S GROWTH DRIVEN BY:
- Foreign direct Investment (FDI) - Exports - Large-scale manufacturing - Economic Model: State Capitalism
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INDIA’S GROWTH DRIVEN BY: - Consumption - Vibrant capital markets - World-class IT and services - Economic Model: Private Enterprise
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CHINA’S ECONOMIC STRENGTHS
Manufacturing Infrastructure
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INDIA’S ECONOMIC STRENGTHS
Services Information Technology
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Inter-country trade US$270 million 2010 (estimate) US$60 billion
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The Future “By the year 2050, the E7, the world’s seven emerging economies – China, India, Russia, Brazil, Indonesia, Mexico and Turkey – will overtake the economies of the G7 – US, Japan, Germany, UK, France, Italy and Canada. In this scenario, China and India will lead the pack... [and] Chindia will become an economic superpower to be reckoned with.” Ref: Chase Commercial Banking
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Discussion Questions Is the term “Chindia” a misnomer? Why or why not?
What has been the United State’s reaction to a growing China and India? What do you know about the “currency war” between the US and China?
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