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Chapter 2–3 Warm Up Changes of Matter
1. What is 2 physical and 2 chemical properties? 2. Describe density. 3. What is the unit that density is measured in? 4. What does an object need in order to burn?
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Chapter 2-3 Matter Changes of Matter
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Physical Changes Physical Change – change of matter from one form to another without a change in chemical properties Breaking a stick
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Physical Changes Dissolving in water Melting Sanding Crushing
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Physical Change Physical changes do not change a substance's identity
Quartz to sand Gold nugget to gold ring
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Dissolving Dissolving is a physical change
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Using Physical Properties to Separate
Size - one physical property often used to separate substances. Magnetic attraction - can be used to separate substances in a mixture.
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Distillation Process for separating substances in a mixture
Evaporating a liquid and recondensing its vapor is distillation.
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Centrifuge Separates part of blood
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Chemical Changes Chemical Change – occurs when a substance changes composition by forming a new substance
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Chemical Changes Respiration Digestion
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Chemical Changes Form new substances with new properties Baking a cake
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Chemical Changes Chemical changes can be detected Color change Odor
Fizzing Sound Heat Light
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Chemical Change Chemical changes cannot be reversed by physical changes Unbake a cake?
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Chemical Changes Compounds can be broken down through chemical changes
Carbonic acid give pop the fizz Breaks down into carbon dioxide and water
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