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CMOS Inverter Using PSpice
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Which doesn’t look like the I-V curve of a typical CMOS inverter.
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MOSFET Models: Threshold Voltage
IRF150 Vto = 2.831 IRF9140 Vto = -3.67 They overlap when Vin is limited to 0-5V. There is never a value of input voltage where both transistors are in pinch-off/saturation or triode/nonsaturation.
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What to do? To get a more common voltage transfer characteristic for a CMOS inverter: you need to use a higher voltage range for Vin and VDD Older CMOS used 7.5,12,15V, and even +/- 15V. or you change Vto in the device model when Vin is between 0-5V and VDD = 5V.
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Changed Vto = 1V for IRF150 and Vto = -1V for IRF9140.
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Why is the peak current not a VDD/2?
IRF150 Kp=20.53u W=.3 L=2u IRF9140 Kp=10.15u W=1.9 IRF150 Kn = 5.05mA/V2 IRF 9140 Kp = 9.64mA/V2
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Closer to Ideal Still have differences between and
the NMOS and PMOS PSpice models and differences between the two PSpice models and our piecewise models
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