1. Skeletal System

2. What is this bone called?
Patella
Vertebrae
Cranium
Sternum 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

3. What is this bone called?
Femur
Tibia
Humerus
Fibula 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

4. What is this bone called?
Tarsals
Phalanges
Metacarpals
Carpals 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

5. 5 Functions of Skeletal System
Framework gives shape &
support to body

6. 5 Functions of Skeletal System
Framework gives shape & support to body
Bones protect the internal organs

7. Skeletal System Major muscles of body are attached to the bones
Framework gives shape & support to body
Bones protect the internal organs
Major muscles of body are attached to the bones

8. 5 Functions of Skeletal System
Framework gives shape & support to body
Bones protect the internal organs
Major muscles of body are attached to the bones
Blood cells are
formed in red
marrow of some
bones

9. 5 Functions of Skeletal System
Framework gives shape & support to body
Bones protect the internal organs
Major muscles of body are attached to the bones
Blood cells are formed in red marrow of some bones
Skeleton is a place
where major quantities
of calcium and
phosphorus compounds
are stored

10. Which is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
To make new blood cells
To protect vital organs like your heart, lungs & brain
To store nutrients
To move your body 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

11. Bone Structure Surface: covered with tough, tight fitting membrane
called periosteum
Blood vessels carry
nutrients into the bone
Important in the growth
and repair of bone

12. Bone Structure Compact bone: under the periosteum Contains bone cells,
blood vessels, minerals
and elastic fibers
Elastic fibers keep bone
flexible

13. Bones Compact bone: under the periosteum Contains bone cells,
Rickets
Compact bone: under
the periosteum
Contains bone cells,
blood vessels, minerals
and elastic fibers
Elastic fibers keep
bone flexible
2 diseases that result
from a lack of mineral
in bone: rickets,
osteoporosis
Osteoporosis

14. Bones Spongy bone: found towards the end of the bone Less compact
Has many small open
spaces that make the
bone light weight

15. Bones Marrow: a fatty tissue that fills the cavities, or spaces,
in bones
Produces red blood
cells—2-3 billion per
second
Produces white blood
cells

16. Bones Cartilage: thick smooth layer of tissue that covers
the ends of the bones
Flexible, important at
the joints because it
absorbs shock and
makes movement easier

17. What part of the bone contains elastic fibers for flexibility?
Bone marrow
Compact bone
Cartilage
Spongy bone 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

18. What part of the bone makes new blood cells?
Bone marrow
Compact bone
Cartilage
Spongy bone 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

19. What part of the bone makes new bone cells?
Bone Marrow
Compact bone
Periosteum
Spongy bone 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

20. Joints Any place where 2 or more bones meet Ligaments: tough
bands of tissue that
hold bones together
at the joints

21. Joints Classification of Joints Immovable: allows little
or no movement
Skull, pelvis

22. Joints Classification of Joints
Movable: allows body to make a wide range of movements
Pivot: 1 rotates in
the ring of another
(arm, head)

23. Joints Classification of Joints
Movable: allows body to make a wide range of movements
Pivot: (arm, head)
Ball and socket: 1
bone has a rounded
end that fits into a
cup-like cavity on
another bone (shoulder, hip)

24. Joints Classification of Joints
Movable: allows body to make a wide range of movements
Pivot: (arm, head)
Ball and socket: (shoulder,
hip)
Hinge: has a back
and forth movement
(elbow, knee, fingers)

25. Joints Classification of Joints
Movable: allows body to make a wide range of movements
Pivot: (arm, head)
Ball and socket: (shoulder,
hip)
Hinge: (elbow, knee,
fingers)
Gliding: 1 part of the
bone glides over another
bone (wrist, ankle)

26. What is the tissue called that holds bones together at the joints?
Ligament
Tendon
Cartilage 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

27. What type of joint only allows movement going backward and forward?1. 3.
Pivot
Ball-and-socket
Hinge
Sliding 2. 4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

28. What type of joint allows for the greatest range of movement?1. 3.
Immovable
Ball-and-socket
Hinge
Gliding 2. 4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

29. Bone Dance

30. Brain Pop Skeletal System

31. Muscular System

32. What is this muscle called?
Gluteus maximus
Quadriceps
Gastrocnemius
Soleus 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

33. What is this muscle called?
Pectoralis
Deltoid
Trapezius
Triceps 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

34. What is this muscle called?
Biceps
Triceps
Internal Obliques
External Obliques 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

35. Functions of the Muscular System
Muscles are the motors that move body parts
Muscles always
pull, they
never push

36. Functions of the Muscular System
Muscles are the motors
that move body parts
Muscles always pull,
they never push
Pairs of skeletal
muscles work
together: 1 muscle
contracts while the
other muscle relaxes

37. Functions of the Muscular System
Maintain homeostasis by keeping body temperature constant
When muscles contract, chemical energy
(glucose) is converted
to thermal energy (heat)

38. When sitting, what must your thigh muscles do to straighten your legs?
One muscle contracts & the other relaxes.
Both musts contract.
Both muscles relax.
One must pulls on the bone & the other pulls on the first muscle. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

39. Groups of Muscles Voluntary—you can control these
Arms, legs, hands, face
Involuntary—you can’t control these, don’t have to decide to
make these muscles work
Muscles around heart

40. Types of Muscle Tissue Skeletal muscle Most numerous in body Voluntary
Looks striped (striated)
Contract quickly, tire easily
Attached to the bones by
tendons (thick bands that
pull on the bone as the
muscle contracts)

41. Types of Muscle Tissue Smooth muscle
Found in: walls of stomach, intestine, uterus, etc.
Involuntary
No striations
Contracts and relaxes slowly

42. Types of Muscle Tissue Cardiac muscle Only found in heart Involuntary
Has striations
Contracts 70 times per minute (heartbeat)

43. What attaches muscles to bones?
Cartilage
Muscles
Tendons
Ligaments 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

44. Which picture shows smooth muscle?1.
Skeletal Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
Intestinal Muscle 2. 3. 4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

45. What type of muscle is involuntary and striated?
Skeletal
Smooth
Intestinal
Cardiac 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

46. Which is NOT a function of the muscular system?
To move your body
To help protect other organs
To help digest food
To help pump blood 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

47. Brain Pop
Muscles