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GRAPHING VELOCITY
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How do you see velocity on a graph?
You can see it on a position time graph OR a velocity time graph
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Velocity is seen by the slope
POSITION v TIME Velocity is seen by the slope
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Graphing motion position-time
Section 3 on graph represents biker going backward Section 1 on graph represents biker going forward Ask students to look at the red line for each section and compare that to what biker is doing. This slide is not part of notes. Make sure to say heading away from and toward reference point. Section 2 on graph represents biker sitting still
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Position -v- time IF Velocity = zero (stopped)
This means: At all times, same position Looks Like: Horizontal straight line Students write “horizontal straight line” next to Looks like: on their notes.
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Graphing motion position-time
Ask students to look at the red line for each section and compare that to what biker is doing. This slide is not part of notes. Make sure to say heading away from and toward reference point. Section 2 on graph represents biker sitting still
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Position -v- time If there is: Constant velocity in positive direction
This means: Moving forward Looks like: Straight line with positive slope Students write “Straight line with positive slope” next to Looks like: on their notes.
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Graphing motion position-time
Ask students to look at the red line for each section and compare that to what biker is doing. This slide is not part of notes. Make sure to say heading away from and toward reference point. Section 1 on graph represents biker moving forward
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Position -v- time If there is :Constant velocity in negative direction
This means: backward Looks like: Straight line with negative slope Students write “Straight line with negative slope” next to Looks like: on their notes.
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Graphing motion position-time
Ask students to look at the red line for each section and compare that to what biker is doing. This slide is not part of notes. Make sure to say heading away from and toward reference point. Section 3 on graph represents biker moving backward
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Position -v- time If there is: Constant faster velocity
Looks like: steeper slope Can be positive or negative in direction Students write “Can be positive or negative in direction” next to Looks like: on their notes.
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more position-time graphs
Which line represents the largest velocity? (green one labeled fast) Draw a steep sloped diagonal straight line in their notes under the definition they just wrote.
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Uniform Motion Summary Position vs. Time
Constant velocity Looks like? They should infer that it looks like a straight line and write that in their notes. A straight line
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Slope of Position vs. Time
You can calculate velocity by finding the slope of a position vs. time graph - Slope of a line is … (y2 – y1)/(x2 – x1) OR Dy/Dx - Here the y axis is distance and the x axis is time so… v = Dd/Dt Write the slope equation and the velocity equation.
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Slope of Position vs. Time
Find the velocity of the object shown below d (m) Write the slope equation and the velocity equation. Dd Dt t (s)
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Velocity v Time You can also see velocity on a velocity v time graph
You see it as the y-value
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Uniform Motion Velocity vs. Time
If there is :Constant velocity This means y value won’t change Looks like? They should infer that it looks like a horizontal line and write that in their notes. A horizontal line
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Velocity -v- time graph
Positive velocity (forward) Positive y-value
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velocity -v- time graph
Negative velocity (backward) Negative y-value
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velocity -v- time graph
Zero velocity (not moving) Zero y-value
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velocity -v- time graph
Faster vs. slower
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Velocity -v- time graph
You can see displacement of an object on a velocity vs time graph by find the area under the curve Watch video from 2:30 til 7:10
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Velocity -v- time graph
Find displacement of object between 6 s and 12 s 240 m right Watch video from 2:30 til 7:10
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